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托吡酯诱发的闭角型青光眼:两例独特病例报告

Topiramate-induced angle closure glaucoma: Two unique case reports.

作者信息

Alzendi Nouf A, Badawi Abdulrahman H, Alhazzaa Bader, Alshahrani Ali, Owaidhah Ohoud

机构信息

King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2021 Feb 27;34(3):202-204. doi: 10.4103/SJOPT.SJOPT_9_20. eCollection 2020 Jul-Sep.

DOI:10.4103/SJOPT.SJOPT_9_20
PMID:34085015
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8081079/
Abstract

The aim of this study is to report the side effects of oral topiramate in two young patients presented with bilateral ocular blurring and discomfort, causing unique development of secondary acute angle closure (AAC) after discontinuation of oral topiramate. Both patients, with a history of seizure and migraine, respectively, were taking oral topiramate to control their mentioned diseases. Both had secondary AAC and high intraocular pressure, after discontinuing topiramate. They were treated with topical medications and underwent initial and subsequent multimodal imaging to track up their response to the management. Ocular side effect, during topiramate use and possibly even after discontinuation, will improve early detection of secondary AAC. Topical management along with multimodal imaging of such cases can give optimal results.

摘要

本研究的目的是报告口服托吡酯在两名年轻患者中的副作用,这两名患者均出现双侧视力模糊和不适,并在停用口服托吡酯后出现了独特的继发性急性闭角型青光眼(AAC)。两名患者分别有癫痫和偏头痛病史,正在服用口服托吡酯来控制上述疾病。停用托吡酯后,两人均出现继发性AAC和高眼压。他们接受了局部用药治疗,并进行了初始及后续的多模态成像检查,以追踪其对治疗的反应。托吡酯使用期间甚至停药后出现的眼部副作用,将有助于早期发现继发性AAC。对此类病例进行局部治疗并结合多模态成像检查可取得最佳效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f99e/8081079/e7135942195a/SJO-34-202-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f99e/8081079/369eb897a353/SJO-34-202-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f99e/8081079/e7135942195a/SJO-34-202-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f99e/8081079/369eb897a353/SJO-34-202-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f99e/8081079/e7135942195a/SJO-34-202-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Topiramate-Associated Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma With Myopic Shift.托吡酯相关的急性闭角型青光眼伴近视性屈光不正
Am J Ther. 2020 Sep/Oct;27(5):e537-e538. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0000000000001004.
2
Acquired myopia followed by acquired hyperopia due to serous neurosensory retinal detachment following topiramate intake.托吡酯服用后因浆液性神经感觉性视网膜脱离继发获得性近视,后又继发获得性远视。
Eur J Ophthalmol. 2019 Jan;29(1):NP21-NP24. doi: 10.1177/1120672118797286. Epub 2018 Sep 3.
3
Bilateral acute angle closure glaucoma and myopic shift by topiramate-induced ciliochoroidal effusion: case report and literature review.
托吡酯诱发睫状体脉络膜积液导致双侧急性闭角型青光眼和近视性移位:病例报告及文献综述
Int Ophthalmol. 2018 Dec;38(6):2639-2648. doi: 10.1007/s10792-017-0740-y. Epub 2017 Oct 24.
4
The application of half-life in clinical decision making: Comparison of the pharmacokinetics of extended-release topiramate (USL255) and immediate-release topiramate.半衰期在临床决策中的应用:缓释托吡酯(USL255)与速释托吡酯的药代动力学比较。
Epilepsy Res. 2017 Jan;129:26-32. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2016.10.020. Epub 2016 Nov 9.
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Bilateral angle closure following use of a weight loss combination agent containing topiramate.使用含托吡酯的减肥复方制剂后出现双侧房角关闭。
J Glaucoma. 2015 Jun-Jul;24(5):e132-6. doi: 10.1097/IJG.0000000000000157.
6
Topiramate: safety and efficacy of its use in the prevention and treatment of migraine.托吡酯:其在预防和治疗偏头痛中的安全性及有效性
J Cent Nerv Syst Dis. 2011 Jun 23;3:155-68. doi: 10.4137/JCNSD.S4365. Print 2011.
7
Topiramate-associated acute, bilateral, angle-closure glaucoma: case report.托吡酯相关的急性双侧闭角型青光眼:病例报告
Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2013 Jan-Feb;76(1):48-9. doi: 10.1590/s0004-27492013000100014.
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Bilateral simultaneous acute angle closure caused by sulphonamide derivatives: a case series.磺胺衍生物引起的双侧同时急性闭角型青光眼:病例系列。
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2010 May-Jun;58(3):248-52. doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.62657.
9
Topiramate induced acute transient myopia: a case report.托吡酯诱发急性短暂性近视:一例报告。
Cases J. 2009 Jul 3;2:7430. doi: 10.4076/1757-1626-2-7430.
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Cessation versus continuation of 6-month migraine preventive therapy with topiramate (PROMPT): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.托吡酯6个月偏头痛预防性治疗的停药与继续治疗(PROMPT):一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验
Lancet Neurol. 2007 Dec;6(12):1054-62. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70272-7. Epub 2007 Nov 7.