远程办公在大流行期间：COVID-19 对员工健康和生产力影响的调查。
Working From Home During a Pandemic: Investigation of the Impact of COVID-19 on Employee Health and Productivity.
机构信息
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Gaziosmanpasa Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul (Dr Guler, Dr Gulec); Department of Interior Architecture & Industrial Design, Kansas State University, Kansas (Mr Guler); Department of Interior Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Dumlupınar University, Kutahya (Ms Ozdoglar), Turkey.
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2021 Sep 1;63(9):731-741. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002277.
OBJECTIVE
To determine ergonomic problems when working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic with regard to musculoskeletal pain, sleep conditions, physical activity, resting, equipment, and productivity.
METHODS
In this cross-sectional study, office workers who switched to working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic participated in an online survey (n = 194). The data were interpreted using descriptive and multivariate regression analysis.
RESULTS
A significant increase in back pain was revealed (P < 0.001). Significant weight gain was observed (P < 0.001) connected to a decrease in physical activity and an increase in the consumption of junk food. Despite the negative health impact, participants self-reported an increase in productivity.
CONCLUSION
The self-reported productivity was higher during the working from home, but a declining trend in employee health can be observed including low back pain and weight gain.
目的
确定 COVID-19 大流行期间在家工作时与肌肉骨骼疼痛、睡眠状况、身体活动、休息、设备和生产力相关的工效学问题。
方法
在这项横断面研究中，参与在线调查的（n=194）在 COVID-19 大流行期间转为在家工作的办公室工作人员。使用描述性和多变量回归分析来解释数据。
结果
显示出背痛显著增加（P<0.001）。观察到显著的体重增加（P<0.001）与身体活动减少和垃圾食品消费增加有关。尽管对健康有负面影响，但参与者自我报告的生产力有所提高。
结论
在家工作时自我报告的生产力更高，但可以观察到员工健康呈下降趋势，包括下背痛和体重增加。
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