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作为色素稳定剂改善黄酒色素保存、风味特征及感官特性的潜力。

The Potential of as a Pigment-Stabilizer to Improve the Pigments Preservation, Flavor Profiles, and Sensory Characteristic of Huangjiu.

作者信息

Yang Yijin, Xia Yongjun, Song Xin, Mu Zhiyong, Qiu Huazhen, Tao Leren, Ai Lianzhong

机构信息

Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Food Microbiology, School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.

School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2021 May 20;12:678903. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.678903. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Hong Qu Huangjiu (HQW) is distinguished by its inclusion of pigments, meaning that photosensitivity strongly affects the sensory quality of the wine. In this study, the effects of () on the stability of pigments, the flavor profiles, and the sensory characteristics of HQW were investigated. After sterilization, the addition of increased the preservation rate of pigments in HQW by up to 93.20%, which could be accounted for by the synergy of rutin and quercetin in . The total content of the volatile flavor compounds in HQW increased significantly as the added amounts of were increased, especially 3-methyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, and short-chain fatty acid ethyl esters (SCFAEE). Sensory evaluation and partial least-squares regression revealed that the concentration of significantly affected the aroma characteristics of HQW but had little effect on the mouthfeel. The addition of 0.9 mg/mL yielded a satisfactory HQW with high scores in terms of mouthfeel and aroma. The strong correlation between fruit-aroma, full-body, and SCFAEE suggests that might alter the aroma of HQW by enhancing the synthesis of SCFAEE. Summarily, treatment with represents a new strategy for improving the stability of photosensitive pigments and thus adjusting the aroma of HQW or similar beverages.

摘要

红曲黄酒(HQW)的特点是含有色素,这意味着光敏性会强烈影响酒的感官品质。在本研究中,研究了()对HQW中色素稳定性、风味特征和感官特性的影响。杀菌后,添加()使HQW中色素的保存率提高了93.20%,这可能是由于()中芦丁和槲皮素的协同作用所致。随着()添加量的增加,HQW中挥发性风味化合物的总含量显著增加,尤其是3-甲基-1-丁醇、2-甲基-1-丙醇和短链脂肪酸乙酯(SCFAEE)。感官评价和偏最小二乘回归表明,()的浓度显著影响HQW的香气特征,但对口感影响较小。添加0.9mg/mL()可得到在口感和香气方面得分较高的令人满意的HQW。果香、酒体和SCFAEE之间的强相关性表明,()可能通过增强SCFAEE的合成来改变HQW的香气。总之,用()处理是一种提高光敏色素稳定性从而调节HQW或类似饮料香气的新策略。

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