刚性桥联使三条激发态失活途径协同,用于近红外二区荧光成像引导光疗。

Rigidity Bridging Flexibility to Harmonize Three Excited-State Deactivation Pathways for NIR-II-Fluorescent-Imaging-Guided Phototherapy.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, China.

Key Laboratory of Pesticides and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, Chemical Biology Center, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, China.

出版信息

Adv Healthc Mater. 2021 Oct;10(20):e2101003. doi: 10.1002/adhm.202101003. Epub 2021 Jun 23.

Abstract

Small organic phototherapeutic molecules of the second near-infrared (NIR-II) window (1000-1700 nm) serve as promising candidates for theranostics. However, developing such versatile agents for fluorescence-guided photodynamic/photothermal therapy remains a demanding task stirred by competitive energy dissipation pathways, including radiative decay, internal conversion, and intersystem crossing. To the best of current knowledge, the current paradigm for addressing the issue has deliberately approached the optimum balance among three deactivation processes through offsetting from each other, possibly leading to a comprehensively compromised theranostic efficacy. Few reports aim to modulate the three deactivation pathways excluding sacrificing any one of them. Herein, a molecular design strategy to construct a phototherapeutic organic fluorophore CCNU-1060, armed with NIR-II luorescence-guided phototherapeutic properties, is rationally developed. With a flexible motor, tetraphenylethene, bridged to the rigidified coplanar core boron-azadipyrromethene, the desired CCNU-1060 is subsequently encapsulated into an amphiphilic matrix to form CCNU-1060 nanoparticles (NPs), which match or transcend its precursor NJ-1060 NPs in the three energy dissipation processes. CCNU-1060 NPs are utilized to realize high-spatial vessel imaging and effective NIR-II fluorescence-guided phototherapeutic tumor ablation. This study unlocks a viewpoint of molecular engineering that simultaneously regulates multiple energy dissipation pathways for the construction of versatile phototherapy agents.

摘要

小的近红外二区(NIR-II,1000-1700nm)有机光疗分子是治疗学中很有前途的候选者。然而,开发用于荧光引导光动力/光热治疗的多功能试剂仍然是一项艰巨的任务,因为存在竞争的能量耗散途径,包括辐射衰变、内转换和系间窜跃。就目前所知,目前解决这一问题的范例是通过相互抵消,在三个失活过程之间刻意达到最佳平衡,这可能导致治疗效果全面受损。很少有报道旨在调节三种失活途径,而不牺牲其中任何一种。在此,我们提出了一种构建光疗有机荧光团 CCNU-1060 的分子设计策略,该策略具有近红外二区荧光引导光疗特性。通过柔性的四苯乙烯桥接到刚性共面核硼-偶氮二吡咯甲川,随后将所需的 CCNU-1060 包裹在两亲性基质中形成 CCNU-1060 纳米颗粒(NPs),与前体 NJ-1060 NPs 相比,在三个能量耗散过程中匹配或超越了其前体 NJ-1060 NPs。CCNU-1060 NPs 可用于实现高空间血管成像和有效的 NIR-II 荧光引导光热肿瘤消融。这项研究为构建多功能光疗试剂的分子工程提供了一个新的观点,即同时调节多种能量耗散途径。

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