传染病中的跨界共有资源。
Trans-boundary commons in infectious diseases.
作者信息
Laxminarayan Ramanan
出版信息
Oxf Rev Econ Policy. 2016 Jan;32(1):88-101. doi: 10.1093/oxrep/grv030. Epub 2016 Feb 15.
Abstract
Emerging threats to global health, including drug-resistant pathogens, emerging pandemics, and outbreaks, represent global trans-boundary commons problems where the actions of individual countries have consequences for other countries. Here, we review what economic analysis can offer in countering these problems through the design of interventions that modify the behaviour of institutions and nations in the direction of greatest global good.
摘要
全球健康面临的新威胁，包括耐药病原体、新出现的大流行病和疫情爆发，是全球跨界公共问题，单个国家的行动会对其他国家产生影响。在此，我们回顾经济分析通过设计干预措施可以在应对这些问题方面提供什么，这些干预措施旨在引导机构和国家的行为朝着实现最大全球利益的方向发展。
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