Marín-Marín José-Antonio, Moreno-Guerrero Antonio-José, Dúo-Terrón Pablo, López-Belmonte Jesús
Department of Didactics and School Organization, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Department of Didactics and School Organization, University of Granada, 51001 Ceuta, Spain.
Int J STEM Educ. 2021;8(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s40594-021-00296-x. Epub 2021 Jun 25.
BACKGROUND: Emerging methodologies that apply and integrate science, technology, engineering, art, and math (STEAM) in education have appeared in recent years as a pedagogical alternative providing more holistic and attractive education. METHOD: The research methodology used in this work is of a bibliometric nature. Specifically, an academic performance analysis and a co-word analysis has been carried out. The term STEAM was analyzed in the Web of Science (WoS) database. The WoS programs Analyze Results, Creation Citation Report, and SciMAT were used. A total of 1116 manuscripts were analyzed. RESULTS: The results show that studies in the field education of STEAM began in 2006 and have continued uninterruptedly up to the present day, although interest generated in the scientific community has been irregular. CONCLUSIONS: It can be concluded that STEAM studies have not had an established and robust line of research over time, although it can be observed that the trends in this aspect are focused on the scientific branch of education. In addition, the topics of study on STEAM include points related to gender differences, the influence of STEAM on people of different races, the skills developed by students, and training teachers to implement teaching and learning processes with STEAM.
背景:近年来,将科学、技术、工程、艺术和数学(STEAM)应用于教育并将其整合的新兴方法已成为一种教学选择,提供了更全面、更具吸引力的教育。 方法:本研究采用的研究方法具有文献计量学性质。具体而言,进行了学术绩效分析和共词分析。在科学网(WoS)数据库中对“STEAM”一词进行了分析。使用了WoS程序“分析结果”“创建引文报告”和“SciMAT”。共分析了1116篇手稿。 结果:结果表明,STEAM教育领域的研究始于2006年,至今仍在持续进行,尽管科学界产生的兴趣并不稳定。 结论:可以得出结论,尽管可以观察到这方面的趋势集中在教育科学分支上,但随着时间的推移,STEAM研究并没有建立起成熟且稳固的研究路线。此外,STEAM的研究主题包括与性别差异、STEAM对不同种族人群的影响、学生所培养的技能以及培训教师以实施STEAM教学过程相关的要点。
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