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知情同意:新冠疫情背景下的新老挑战

Informed consent: Old and new challenges in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Rothwell Erin, Brassil Donna, Barton-Baxter Marietta, Brownley Kimberly A, Dickert Neal W, Ford Daniel E, Kraft Stephanie A, McCormick Jennifer B, Wilfond Benjamin S

机构信息

Department of Ob/Gyn, School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Transl Sci. 2021 Apr 7;5(1):e105. doi: 10.1017/cts.2021.401.

DOI:10.1017/cts.2021.401
PMID:34192059
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8193198/
Abstract

In this paper, we address how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted informed consent for clinical research through examining experiences within Clinical and Translation Science Award (CTSA) institutions. We begin with a brief overview of informed consent and the challenges that existed prior to COVID-19. Then, we discuss how informed consent processes were modified or changed to address the pandemic, consider what lessons were learned, and present research and policy steps to prepare for future research and public health crises. The experiences and challenges for CTSA institutions offer an important perspective for examining what we have learned about informed consent and determining the next steps for improving the consent process.

摘要

在本文中,我们通过考察临床与转化科学奖(CTSA)机构内部的经验,探讨了新冠疫情如何影响临床研究的知情同意。我们首先简要概述了知情同意以及新冠疫情之前存在的挑战。然后,我们讨论了如何修改或改变知情同意流程以应对疫情,思考从中吸取了哪些经验教训,并提出为未来研究和公共卫生危机做准备的研究及政策措施。CTSA机构的经验和挑战为审视我们对知情同意的认识以及确定改进同意流程的下一步措施提供了重要视角。

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Informed consent: Old and new challenges in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.知情同意:新冠疫情背景下的新老挑战
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本文引用的文献

1
Assessing Parent Decisions About Child Participation in a Behavioral Health Intervention Study and Utility of Informed Consent Forms.评估父母关于孩子参与行为健康干预研究的决策和知情同意书的效用。
JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Jul 1;3(7):e209296. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.9296.
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Partnering With Patients to Bridge Gaps in Consent for Acute Care Research.与患者合作,弥合急性护理研究同意书中的差距。
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Impact of the digital divide in the age of COVID-19.新冠疫情时代数字鸿沟的影响。
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Evaluation of length and complexity of written consent forms in English and Hebrew for participation in clinical trials authorized in one medical institution in Israel: A descriptive study.评估以色列一家医疗机构授权的临床试验英文和希伯来文知情同意书的长度和复杂性:一项描述性研究。
Account Res. 2020 Apr;27(3):138-145. doi: 10.1080/08989621.2020.1731311. Epub 2020 Feb 20.
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Ethical Tensions Resulting from Interpreter Involvement in the Consent Process.口译员参与同意过程所引发的伦理困境。
Ethics Hum Res. 2019 Jul;41(4):31-35. doi: 10.1002/eahr.500025.
6
The Challenges of Informed Consent in High-Stakes, Randomized Oncology Trials: A Systematic Review.高风险随机肿瘤试验中知情同意的挑战:一项系统评价
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Am J Bioeth. 2017 Dec;17(12):3-11. doi: 10.1080/15265161.2017.1388448.
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