青少年和青年评估情感-性信息和教育网站：多中心横断面研究。
Adolescents and Young Adults Evaluating a Website for Affective-Sexual Information and Education: Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study.
机构信息
Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Primary Care Management Metropolitana Nord, Catalan Institute of Health, Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Spain.
Consolidated Research Group on Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare, Barcelona, Spain.
出版信息
J Med Internet Res. 2023 Oct 26;25:e49962. doi: 10.2196/49962.
BACKGROUND
Today's young people have long been demanding a paradigm shift in the emotional and sexual education they receive. While for them, affective-sexual and gender diversity is already a reality, the sexual and reproductive health professionals they encounter lack sufficient training. The digital devices and affective-sexual education websites aimed at today's young people must also be thoroughly evaluated. The website Sexe Joves is a website on sexuality by the Department of Health of the Government of Catalonia (Spain). It is designed for people aged 14 to 25 years. It currently needs to undergo a process of evaluation. Affective-sexual education aimed at young people must stem from their participation and the whole range of sexual and gender diversity in order to reach the entire population equally.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to evaluate the website Sexe Joves as a source of affective-sexual health information, education, and communication for young people. It takes into account sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and location within Catalonia (urban, semiurban, and rural areas).
METHODS
This was an observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study that forms part of a larger mixed methods study. An ad hoc questionnaire was used to collect data. In total, 1830 participants were included. The study was carried out simultaneously in all the territorial administrations of Catalonia.
RESULTS
Almost 30% of the sample obtained were young people who experience affective-sexual and gender diversity. Of those surveyed, only 14.2% (n=260) said they were familiar with the website and of these, 6.5% said they used it (n=114). The website content rated most indispensable was on sexual abuse, harassment, and violence, followed by sexually transmitted infections; 70.5% (n=1200) reported that they visit pornographic websites.
CONCLUSIONS
The results of this study will contribute to the design of new strategies for the website Sexe Joves, a public health resource, in order to improve affective sexual education for young people.
INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): RR2-10.3390/ijerph192416586.
背景
如今的年轻人一直要求在他们所接受的情感和性教育方面实现范式转变。虽然对他们来说，情感-性和性别多样性已经是现实，但他们遇到的性健康和生殖健康专业人员却缺乏足够的培训。针对当今年轻人的数字设备和情感-性教育网站也必须进行彻底评估。Sexo Joves 网站是西班牙加泰罗尼亚政府卫生署（西班牙）制作的一个性教育网站。该网站的目标人群是 14 至 25 岁的人群。目前，它需要进行评估。针对年轻人的情感-性教育必须源于他们的参与以及整个性和性别多样性，以便平等地覆盖所有人群。
目的
本研究旨在评估 Sexe Joves 网站作为年轻人情感-性健康信息、教育和交流的来源。它考虑了性别、性别认同、性取向、社会经济地位以及加泰罗尼亚的地理位置（城市、半城市和农村地区）。
方法
这是一项观察性、描述性和横断面研究，是一项更大的混合方法研究的一部分。使用专门的问卷收集数据。共纳入 1830 名参与者。该研究在加泰罗尼亚的所有领土行政区同时进行。
结果
样本中近 30%的人经历过情感-性和性别多样性。在被调查者中，只有 14.2%（n=260）表示熟悉该网站，其中 6.5%（n=114）表示使用过该网站。认为最不可或缺的网站内容是关于性虐待、骚扰和暴力，其次是性传播感染；70.5%（n=1200）表示他们访问色情网站。
结论
这项研究的结果将有助于为Sexo Joves 网站（公共卫生资源）设计新策略，以改善年轻人的情感性教育。
国际注册报告编号（IRRID）：RR2-10.3390/ijerph192416586。
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