父母关系亲近和经历新冠疫情威胁在青少年个性和压力之间起中介作用。
Closeness to Parents and Experiencing Threats with COVID-19 Mediates the Link between Personality and Stress among Adolescents.
机构信息
Department of Philosophy, The Pontifical University of John Paul II, 31-002 Cracow, Poland.
Institute of Psychology, University of Wrocław, 50-137 Wrocław, Poland.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 11;18(12):6358. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18126358.
PURPOSE
many researchers have already established that the 2019 COVID-19 pandemic poses a threat to adolescent psychological health. Studies on the COVID-19 pandemic mainly focus on individual psychological consequences, such as anxiety, depression or stress. The presented study added a family context to psychological analyses of the COVID-19 pandemic in adolescence. We examined the mediational effects of closeness to parents and perceived pandemic-related threats to relationships between personality (emotional stability and agreeableness) and stress in adolescents.
METHODS
in total, 413 students from secondary schools in southern Poland completed questionnaires measuring stress, personality, closeness to parents and experiencing threats with COVID-19.
RESULTS
the results demonstrated that closeness with parents in conjunction with experiencing family-related threats and threats related to lifestyle changes were mediators between adolescent personality traits and the intensity of the stress experienced.
CONCLUSIONS
closeness with parents and threats experienced with COVID-19 mediate relationships between personality traits (emotional stability and agreeableness) and the intensification of stress in adolescents.
目的
许多研究人员已经证实，2019 年的 COVID-19 大流行对青少年的心理健康构成威胁。关于 COVID-19 大流行的研究主要集中在个体的心理后果上，如焦虑、抑郁或压力。本研究在青少年 COVID-19 心理分析中增加了家庭背景。我们研究了亲子关系的亲密程度和感知到的与关系有关的大流行威胁在人格（情绪稳定性和宜人性）与青少年压力之间的中介作用。
方法
共有来自波兰南部中学的 413 名学生完成了关于压力、人格、亲子关系亲密程度和 COVID-19 相关威胁的问卷。
结果
结果表明，亲子关系的亲密程度以及与家庭相关的威胁和与生活方式改变相关的威胁是青少年人格特质与所经历的压力强度之间的中介变量。
结论
亲子关系的亲密程度和与 COVID-19 相关的威胁，中介了人格特质（情绪稳定性和宜人性）与青少年压力加剧之间的关系。
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