Jin Kim, Hyun Cha Nam
Department of Nursing, Jeonbuk Science College, Republic of Korea.
Department of Nursing, Andong National University: 1375 Gyeongdong-ro Andong-si Gyeongsangbuk-do, Andong, Gyeongsangbuk-do 36722, Republic of Korea.
J Phys Ther Sci. 2021 Jul;33(7):526-530. doi: 10.1589/jpts.33.526. Epub 2021 Jul 1.
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify the differences in the incidence of sleep disorders and depression in postmenopausal middle-aged females in South Korea. [Participants and Methods] This study was a cross-sectional study. A total of 87 middle-aged females between the ages of 40 and 60 years were selected through convenience sampling. The data were collected with a self-reported questionnaire from May 1 to May 29, 2017. [Results] The mean menopause score of the study was 5.37. The menopause symptoms indicated significant differences in sexual life. The association between the incidence of menopausal symptoms and sleep disorders and depression scores based on a scale of 1 to 10 was analyzed. Menopausal symptoms strongly affected sleep and depression in middle-aged females. [Conclusion] The findings of this study may be useful in understanding depression and sleep disorders in middle-aged females and for developing more specific programs for depression and sleep disorders. Management strategies are also needed.
[目的] 本研究旨在确定韩国绝经后中年女性睡眠障碍和抑郁症发病率的差异。[参与者与方法] 本研究为横断面研究。通过便利抽样选取了87名年龄在40至60岁之间的中年女性。数据于2017年5月1日至5月29日通过自我报告问卷收集。[结果] 本研究的平均绝经评分是5.37。绝经症状在性生活方面显示出显著差异。分析了基于1至10分制的绝经症状发病率与睡眠障碍及抑郁评分之间的关联。绝经症状对中年女性的睡眠和抑郁有强烈影响。[结论] 本研究结果可能有助于理解中年女性的抑郁症和睡眠障碍,并为制定更具体的抑郁症和睡眠障碍治疗方案提供帮助。同时也需要管理策略。