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数字表型分析和移动传感技术在互联网使用障碍心理诊断中的潜力

The Potential of Digital Phenotyping and Mobile Sensing for Psycho-Diagnostics of Internet Use Disorders.

作者信息

Montag Christian, Rumpf Hans-Jürgen

机构信息

Faculty of Engineering, Computer Science and Psychology, Department of Molecular Psychology, Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University, Helmholtzstr. 8/1, 89081 Ulm, Germany.

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.

出版信息

Curr Addict Rep. 2021;8(3):422-430. doi: 10.1007/s40429-021-00376-6. Epub 2021 Jul 8.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

The present paper provides an accessible overview on the potential of and not only shedding light on the nature of Internet Use Disorders (IUD), but also to provide new ideas on how to improve psycho-diagnostics of mental processes linked to IUD.

RECENT FINDINGS

In detail, the psycho-diagnostic areas of prevention, treatment, and aftercare in the realm of IUDs are focused upon in this work. Before each of these areas is presented in more specificity, the terms and are introduced against the background of an interdisciplinary research endeavor called Obstacles to overcome problems in this emerging research endeavor-sensing psychological traits/states from digital footprints-are discussed together with risks and chances, which arise from the administration of online-tracking technologies in the field of IUDs.

SUMMARY

Given the limited validity and reliability of traditional assessment via questionnaires or diagnostic interviews with respect to recall bias and tendencies to answer towards social desirability, and offer a novel approach overcoming recall bias and other limitations of usual assessment approaches. This will not only set new standards in precisely mapping behavior, but it will also offer scientists and practitioners opportunities to detect risky Internet use patterns in a timely manner and to establish tailored feedback as a means of intervention.

摘要

综述目的

本文提供了一个易于理解的概述,阐述了[具体内容1]和[具体内容2]的潜力,不仅揭示了互联网使用障碍(IUD)的本质,还为如何改进与IUD相关的心理过程的心理诊断提供了新思路。

最新发现

详细而言,本研究聚焦于IUD领域中预防、治疗和后续护理的心理诊断领域。在更具体地介绍这些领域中的每一个之前,先在名为[跨学科研究项目名称]的跨学科研究背景下引入[具体术语1]和[具体术语2]。讨论了在这一新兴研究中克服问题的障碍——从数字足迹感知心理特征/状态——以及IUD领域中在线跟踪技术应用所带来的风险和机遇。

总结

鉴于通过问卷或诊断访谈进行的传统评估在回忆偏差和迎合社会期望的回答倾向方面有效性和可靠性有限,[具体内容1]和[具体内容2]提供了一种克服回忆偏差和常规评估方法其他局限性的新颖方法。这不仅将在精确映射行为方面树立新标准,还将为科学家和从业者提供机会,及时发现危险的互联网使用模式,并建立量身定制的反馈作为一种干预手段。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f95f/8266294/821443ebaa6c/40429_2021_376_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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