Andrade André Luiz Monezi, Di Girolamo Martins Gabriella, Scatena Adriana, Lopes Fernanda Machado, de Oliveira Wanderlei Abadio, Kim Hyoun S, De Micheli Denise
Center of Life Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas, John Boyd Dunlop st, S/N - Jardim Ipajussara, Campinas, SP 13034-685 Brazil.
Department of Psychobiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Napoleão de Barros st, 1038, Vila Clementino, São Paulo, 04024-003 Brazil.
Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022 Jun 3:1-22. doi: 10.1007/s11469-022-00846-6.
The objective of this study is to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the effect of psychosocial interventions in reducing problematic Internet use (PIU), anxiety, and depression symptoms in a sample of people. This review was registered on the PROSPERO database (CRD42020181912) and a total of 15 studies were included. Analyses of the effect of the interventions were conducted based on the standardized mean difference of the studied outcomes (PIU, anxiety, and depression). Most studies reported a positive effect of psychosocial interventions on reducing symptoms of PIU, depression, and anxiety among people with PIU. However, only one detected a robust effect in reducing symptoms of anxiety. For depression, this effect was more modest, and there was no difference between the different modalities of psychosocial interventions. The results suggest that psychosocial interventions are effective in reducing both symptoms of PIU and co-occurring symptoms of depression and anxiety in individuals with PIU.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11469-022-00846-6.
本研究的目的是进行一项系统评价和荟萃分析，以评估心理社会干预措施对减少特定人群中问题性互联网使用（PIU）、焦虑和抑郁症状的效果。该评价已在PROSPERO数据库（CRD42020181912）上注册，共纳入15项研究。基于所研究结局（PIU、焦虑和抑郁）的标准化平均差对干预措施的效果进行了分析。大多数研究报告称，心理社会干预措施对减少PIU患者的PIU、抑郁和焦虑症状有积极效果。然而，只有一项研究发现其对减轻焦虑症状有显著效果。对于抑郁症状，这种效果较为适度，且不同形式的心理社会干预措施之间没有差异。结果表明，心理社会干预措施在减少PIU个体的PIU症状以及同时出现的抑郁和焦虑症状方面是有效的。
在线版本包含可在10.1007/s11469-022-00846-6获取的补充材料。
