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评估铁路工人的职业压力水平。

Evaluating Occupational Stress Levels of the Railway Workers.

作者信息

Öztürk Eyimaya Aslıhan, Tezel Ayfer

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Ankara University Faculty of Nursing, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Florence Nightingale J Nurs. 2021 Feb 1;29(1):40-55. doi: 10.5152/FNJN.2021.19082. eCollection 2021 Feb.

Abstract

AIM

This study aimed to determine the levels of stress that are experienced by railway workers.

METHOD

This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at the facilities of Turkish State Railways. The study sample included 322 male workers. The study data were collected between February and April 2015. A personal information form and the Doetinchem Organizational Stress Questionnaire were used to collect data.

RESULTS

It was determined that the employees are influenced by all sub-dimensions of the groups of stressors, social changes, psychological tensions, and complaints about health, and they have a medium level of stress. The study found that the workers were mostly influenced by their responsibilities and occupational uncertainty in future.

CONCLUSION

Descriptive characteristics of the workers and work-related and occupational characteristics showed statistically significant difference in mean scores of the subscales of stressors, social variables, psychological variables, and health complaints. In future, defining stress-related factors by determining the stress levels of employees will guide the initiatives intended to reduce work-related stress.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定铁路工人所经历的压力水平。

方法

本描述性横断面研究在土耳其国家铁路设施处进行。研究样本包括322名男性工人。研究数据于2015年2月至4月收集。使用个人信息表和多廷赫姆组织压力问卷收集数据。

结果

确定员工受到压力源、社会变化、心理紧张和健康投诉等组的所有子维度的影响,且他们的压力水平为中等。研究发现,工人大多受到其职责和未来职业不确定性的影响。

结论

工人的描述性特征以及与工作相关和职业特征在压力源、社会变量、心理变量和健康投诉子量表的平均得分上显示出统计学上的显著差异。未来,通过确定员工的压力水平来定义与压力相关的因素将指导旨在减少与工作相关压力的举措。

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本文引用的文献

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Occupational and environmental health nursing: ethics and professionalism.职业与环境卫生护理:伦理与专业精神。
Workplace Health Saf. 2012 Apr;60(4):177-81. doi: 10.1177/216507991206000406. Epub 2012 Mar 23.

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