Dentico Nicoletta
Society for International Development (SID), Rome, Italy.
Development (Rome). 2021;64(1-2):4-12. doi: 10.1057/s41301-021-00296-y. Epub 2021 Jul 13.
In the second year of the pandemic, the malaise of global health governance has come to the fore at the intersection of the trajectories of global crises that have converged in 2020: the soaring inequalities, the climate disaster and the effects of a globalization that takes our breath away. COVID-19 puts into question most of the global health assumptions and reaffirms the political intuitions of the 1978 Alma Ata Declaration on primary health care, which positioned health at the centre of a public sector-led project for economic transformation and human dignity, based on human rights. The new coronavirus imposes a new sense of purpose to health policymaking, which is not yet captured in the current failed global response to the pandemic. This is also an opportunity for the international community that believes in public health and the role of public institutions, to re-imagine itself and project new creative ways to engage beyond classical models, so as to reconquer some ground for a healthier future.
在疫情的第二年,全球卫生治理的弊端在2020年汇聚的诸多全球危机轨迹的交叉点上凸显出来:不平等现象激增、气候灾难以及令人窒息的全球化影响。新冠疫情使大多数全球卫生假设受到质疑,并重申了1978年《阿拉木图初级卫生保健宣言》的政治直觉,该宣言将健康置于以人权为基础、由公共部门主导的经济转型和人类尊严项目的核心位置。新型冠状病毒给卫生政策制定带来了新的目标感,而目前全球对疫情的应对不力尚未体现这一点。对于那些相信公共卫生和公共机构作用的国际社会而言,这也是一个契机,促使其重新审视自身,并设想超越传统模式的全新创新参与方式,从而为更健康的未来夺回一些阵地。