Department for Differential Psychology, Personality Psychology and Psychological Diagnostics, University of Trier, Trier, Germany.
School of Education, Technical University of Munich(TUM), Munich, Germany.
Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2021 Jul 12;12(1):1929023. doi: 10.1080/20008198.2021.1929023. eCollection 2021.
The body-oriented therapeutic approach treats post-traumatic symptoms by changing the interoceptive and proprioceptive sensations associated with the traumatic experience. Filling a gap in the landscape of trauma treatments, has attracted growing interest in research and therapeutic practice, recently.
To date, there is no literature review of the effectiveness and key factors of . This review aims to summarize initial findings on the effectiveness of and to outline method-specific key factors of .
To gain a first overview of the literature, we conducted a scoping review including studies until 13 August 2020. We identified 83 articles of which 16 fit inclusion criteria and were systematically analysed.
Findings provide preliminary evidence for positive effects of on PTSD-related symptoms. Moreover, initial evidence suggests that has a positive impact on affective and somatic symptoms and measures of well-being in both traumatized and non-traumatized samples. Practitioners and clients identified resource-orientation and use of touch as method-specific key factors of . Yet, an overall studies quality assessment as well as a Cochrane analysis of risk of bias indicate that the overall study quality is mixed.
The results concerning effectiveness and method-specific key factors of are promising; yet, require more support from unbiased RCT-research. Future research should focus on filling this gap.
躯体导向治疗方法通过改变与创伤经历相关的内感受和本体感受来治疗创伤后症状。填补了创伤治疗领域的空白，最近引起了研究和治疗实践越来越多的兴趣。
迄今为止，尚无关于 的有效性和关键因素的文献综述。本综述旨在总结 的有效性的初步发现，并概述 的特定方法的关键因素。
为了对文献有一个初步的了解，我们进行了范围综述，包括截至 2020 年 8 月 13 日的研究。我们确定了 83 篇文章，其中 16 篇符合纳入标准并进行了系统分析。
研究结果提供了 的 PTSD 相关症状有积极影响的初步证据。此外，初步证据表明，在创伤和非创伤样本中， 对情感和躯体症状以及幸福感的衡量标准都有积极影响。从业者和客户将资源导向和触觉的使用确定为 的特定方法的关键因素。然而，总体研究质量评估以及偏倚风险的 Cochrane 分析表明，总体研究质量参差不齐。
的有效性和特定方法的关键因素的结果令人鼓舞；然而，需要更多来自无偏 RCT 研究的支持。未来的研究应重点解决这一差距。
