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创意让你更快乐:创造力对主观幸福感的积极影响。

Being Creative Makes You Happier: The Positive Effect of Creativity on Subjective Well-Being.

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Counselling, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kampar 31900, Perak, D. R., Malaysia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 6;18(14):7244. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18147244.

Abstract

The impact of happiness on creativity is well-established. However, little is known about the effect of creativity on well-being. Two studies were thus conducted to examine the impact of creativity on subjective well-being. In the first study, 256 undergraduate students (Study 1a) and 291 working adults (Study 1b) self-reported their creativity, stress, and subjective well-being. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed a positive relationship between creativity and subjective well-being after controlling the effect of self-perceived stress and demographics in both samples. Study 2 then employed an experimental design to examine the causal relationship between creativity and subjective well-being. Half of the 68 undergraduates underwent a creativity priming task followed by a divergent thinking test as well as self-reported stress and subjective well-being. The priming task was found to boost creative performance in the pilot study (Study 2a) and the actual study (Study 2b). Moreover, after controlling the effect of self-perceived stress, ANCOVA analysis showed that participants receiving the priming reported higher subjective well-being scores than their counterparts in the control group. The overall findings not only shed light on the facilitative effect of creativity on subjective well-being but also highlight the necessity of considering the reciprocal relationship of the two constructs in future research.

摘要

幸福感对创造力的影响已得到充分证实。然而,创造力对幸福感的影响却知之甚少。因此,进行了两项研究来检验创造力对主观幸福感的影响。在第一项研究中,256 名本科生(研究 1a)和 291 名在职成年人(研究 1b)自我报告了他们的创造力、压力和主观幸福感。层次回归分析表明,在两个样本中控制了自我感知压力和人口统计学因素的影响后,创造力与主观幸福感之间存在正相关关系。第二项研究采用实验设计来检验创造力和主观幸福感之间的因果关系。68 名本科生中的一半接受了创造力启动任务,随后进行了发散思维测试以及自我报告的压力和主观幸福感。在预研究(研究 2a)和实际研究(研究 2b)中,启动任务都提高了创造性表现。此外,在控制自我感知压力的影响后,协方差分析显示,接受启动任务的参与者报告的主观幸福感得分高于对照组的参与者。总体研究结果不仅揭示了创造力对主观幸福感的促进作用,还强调了在未来研究中考虑这两个构念的相互关系的必要性。

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引用本文的文献

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Perceived Social Support Increases Creativity: Experimental Evidence.感知到的社会支持能提高创造力:实验证据。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 19;19(18):11841. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191811841.

本文引用的文献

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How Does Culture Shape Creativity? A Mini-Review.文化如何塑造创造力?一篇小型综述。
Front Psychol. 2019 May 28;10:1219. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01219. eCollection 2019.
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Happy older people live longer.快乐的老年人寿命更长。
Age Ageing. 2018 Nov 1;47(6):860-866. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afy128.
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Are happy people healthier? An instrumental variable approach using data from Greece.快乐人群更健康吗?来自希腊数据的工具变量方法。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2018 Dec;72(12):1153-1161. doi: 10.1136/jech-2018-210568. Epub 2018 Jul 20.

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