Department of Biological, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra 00233, Ghana.
Department of Environmental Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi 00233, Ghana.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 7;18(14):7255. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18147255.
The rearing temperature of the immature stages can have a significant impact on the life-history traits and the ability of adult mosquitoes to transmit diseases. This review assessed published evidence of the effects of temperature on the immature stages, life-history traits, insecticide susceptibility, and expression of enzymes in the adult mosquito. Original articles published through 31 March 2021 were systematically retrieved from Scopus, Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, ProQuest, and Web of Science databases. After applying eligibility criteria, 29 studies were included. The review revealed that immature stages of were more tolerant (in terms of survival) to a higher temperature than and . Higher temperatures resulted in smaller larval sizes and decreased hatching and pupation time. The development rate and survival of was significantly reduced at a higher temperature than a lower temperature. Increasing temperatures decreased the longevity, body size, length of the gonotrophic cycle, and fecundity of mosquitoes. Higher rearing temperatures increased pyrethroid resistance in adults of the SENN DDT strain, and increased pyrethroid tolerance in the SENN strain. Increasing temperature also significantly increased Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS) expression and decreased insecticide toxicity. Both extreme low and high temperatures affect mosquito development and survival. Climate change could have diverse effects on mosquitoes. The sensitivities of mosquitoes to temperature differ from species to species, even among the same complex. Notwithstanding, there seem to be limited studies on the effects of temperature on adult life-history traits of mosquitoes, and more studies are needed to clarify this relationship.
幼虫期的饲养温度会对成蚊的生活史特征和传播疾病的能力产生重大影响。本综述评估了已发表的关于温度对幼虫期、生活史特征、杀虫剂敏感性以及成蚊中酶表达影响的证据。通过 Scopus、Google Scholar、Science Direct、PubMed、ProQuest 和 Web of Science 数据库系统地检索了截至 2021 年 3 月 31 日发表的原始文章。在应用入选标准后，纳入了 29 项研究。综述结果表明，与 和 相比， 幼虫期对高温的耐受性更强（就生存而言）。较高的温度导致幼虫体型较小，孵化和化蛹时间减少。在较高温度下， 的发育率和存活率明显低于较低温度。升高温度会降低 蚊子的寿命、体型大小、生殖周期长度和繁殖力。较高的饲养温度会增加 DDT 敏感型 SENN 菌株成虫的拟除虫菊酯抗性，并增加 SENN 菌株对拟除虫菊酯的耐受性。升高温度还会显著增加一氧化氮合酶 (NOS) 的表达并降低杀虫剂毒性。极端低温和高温都会影响 蚊子的发育和生存。气候变化可能对 蚊子产生多种影响。 蚊子对温度的敏感性因物种而异，即使在同一复杂物种中也是如此。然而，关于温度对 蚊子成虫生活史特征的影响的研究似乎有限，需要更多的研究来阐明这种关系。
