School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Araraquara School of Dentistry, Paulista State University, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
Clin Oral Investig. 2022 Feb;26(2):1299-1307. doi: 10.1007/s00784-021-04104-2. Epub 2021 Aug 5.
This study evaluated the effect of photobiomodulation (PBM) combined with 8% strontium acetate (SA8%) in the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity (DH) in non-carious lesions and analyzed the risk factors with the patient's quality of life.
Eighty teeth with DH were randomly allocated into four treatment groups (n = 20): G1, PBM imitation + toothpaste with no active ingredient; G2, PBM imitation + toothpaste with SA8%; G3, PBM + toothpaste without the active ingredient; and G4, PBM + toothpaste with SA8%. Participants were provided with a questionnaire on the experience of dentin hypersensitivity (QEDH) to assess the impact of desensitizing treatment on health-related quality of life (HRQL). Friedman and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used for intra- and intergroup comparisons, and Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests were used to analyze HRQL. All analyses used significance levels of 5%.
Intergroup comparisons revealed a significant difference (p < 0.05); G4 had the best response in terms of HD reduction in G4 compared to the other groups on the 7th day of assessment (T3). Only G4 showed a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) in the reduction of EDH for intragroup analysis.
The combination of therapies was more effective in reducing DH than the isolated use of these strategies.
The combination of therapies is effective in the treatment of DH.
本研究评估了光生物调节(PBM)联合 8%醋酸锶(SA8%)治疗非龋性病变牙本质敏感(DH)的效果,并分析了与患者生活质量相关的危险因素。
将 80 颗有 DH 的牙齿随机分为四组(n=20):G1,PBM 模拟+不含活性成分的牙膏;G2,PBM 模拟+含 SA8%的牙膏;G3,PBM+不含活性成分的牙膏;G4,PBM+含 SA8%的牙膏。为参与者提供牙本质敏感体验问卷(QEDH),以评估脱敏治疗对健康相关生活质量(HRQL)的影响。采用 Friedman 和 Kruskal-Wallis 检验进行组内和组间比较,采用 Wilcoxon 和 Mann-Whitney 检验分析 HRQL。所有分析均采用 5%的显著性水平。
组间比较显示存在显著差异(p<0.05);在评估第 7 天(T3),与其他组相比,G4 组在 HD 减少方面的反应最好。仅 G4 组在 EDH 减少方面的组内分析显示出统计学上的显著差异(p<0.05)。
与单独使用这些策略相比,联合治疗在减轻 DH 方面更有效。
联合治疗在治疗 DH 方面有效。