Carducci A, Ruschi M A, Guerra D, Lelli S, Michelotti F, Avio C M
Istituto di Epidemiologia, Igiene e Virologia, Università degli Studi di Pisa, Italy.
Boll Ist Sieroter Milan. 1987;66(3):228-34.
In order to assess protection level against tetanus, the antitoxin titre was evaluated, by indirect haemagglutination test, in a sample, stratified by sex and age, of 805 subjects of three communes of Tuscany. On the whole the frequency of the serum protected is the 46.1% and it varies according to sex and age: under 20 years it is more than 90%, but it decreases in the successive ages, less in the male sex, probably owing to the vaccination made during the military service. The greatest percentage of immune subjects was observed in the most industrialized area. The less protected professional categories were pensioned people and housewives (25.8%). No differences of serum protection were found between those who practise or do not, recreative activities at the risk (sport, horticulture and gardening). No correlation was observed between the vaccinal anamnesis and the serological test.
为了评估破伤风的防护水平,通过间接血凝试验,在托斯卡纳三个公社的805名按性别和年龄分层的受试者样本中评估了抗毒素滴度。总体而言,血清受保护的频率为46.1%,并且根据性别和年龄而有所不同:20岁以下超过90%,但在随后的年龄段中有所下降,男性下降较少,这可能是由于服兵役期间进行的疫苗接种。在工业化程度最高的地区观察到免疫受试者的比例最高。受保护程度较低的职业类别是退休人员和家庭主妇(25.8%)。在有风险的娱乐活动(体育、园艺)参与者和非参与者之间未发现血清保护方面的差异。疫苗接种史与血清学检测之间未观察到相关性。