Jang Jeong-Hun, Ha Kyoo-Man
YB Ophthalmic Clinic, Suwon 16490, Korea.
Department of Emergency Management, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, Korea.
Children (Basel). 2021 Jul 7;8(7):581. doi: 10.3390/children8070581.
Disability inclusion of children in disaster management means to identify and then eliminate the challenges faced by children with disabilities during disaster occurrence. The present research aimed to explore how the challenges of children with disabilities can be resolved in disaster management. Qualitative content analysis was used to compare individual-stakeholder-based disaster management with all-stakeholder disaster management considering three stakeholders: developed nations, developing nations, and international organizations. A key finding is that these stakeholders must shift from the individual-stakeholder-based approach to the all-stakeholders approach while enhancing disaster medicine, education, monitoring, and implementation stages. A comprehensive framework of disability inclusion is proposed to reflect effective disaster management for these children.
将残疾儿童纳入灾害管理意味着识别并消除残疾儿童在灾害发生期间所面临的挑战。本研究旨在探讨如何在灾害管理中解决残疾儿童面临的挑战。采用定性内容分析法，以发达国家、发展中国家和国际组织这三个利益相关方为考量，将基于个体利益相关方的灾害管理与所有利益相关方的灾害管理进行比较。一个关键发现是，这些利益相关方必须从基于个体利益相关方的方法转向所有利益相关方的方法，同时加强灾害医学、教育、监测和实施阶段。提出了一个全面的残疾儿童纳入框架，以反映针对这些儿童的有效灾害管理。
