Department of Social Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China.
Wuhai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Inner Mongolia 016099, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 22;18(15):7763. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18157763.
Dyslipidemia is associated with lifestyle behaviors, while several lifestyle behaviors exist collectively among some populaitons. This study aims to identify lifestyle behavior clusters and their relations to dyslipidemia. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Wuhai City, China. Cluster analysis combined with compositional data analysis was conducted, with 24-h time-use on daily activities and dietary patterns as input variables. Multiple logistic regression was conducted to compare dyslipidemia among clusters. A total of 4306 participants were included. A higher prevalence of newly diagnosed dyslipidemia was found among participants in cluster 1 (long sedentary behavior (SB) and the shortest sleep, high-salt and oil diet) /cluster 5 (the longest SB and short sleep), relative to the other clusters in both age groups (<50 years and ≥50 years). In conclusion, unhealthy lifestyle behaviors may exist together among some of the population, suggesting that these people are potential subjects of health education and behavior interventions. Future research should be conducted to investigate the relative significance of specific lifestyle behaviors in relation to dyslipidemia.
血脂异常与生活方式行为有关，而某些人群中存在几种生活方式行为的共同存在。本研究旨在确定生活方式行为群集及其与血脂异常的关系。这是在中国乌海市进行的一项横断面研究。采用聚类分析和成分数据分析，以每日活动和饮食模式的 24 小时时间利用为输入变量。采用多因素 logistic 回归比较各聚类组之间的血脂异常情况。共纳入 4306 名参与者。在两个年龄组（<50 岁和≥50 岁）中，与其他聚类组相比，聚类 1（久坐行为时间长且睡眠最短、高盐和高油饮食）/聚类 5（久坐行为时间最长且睡眠最短）的参与者中，新发血脂异常的患病率更高。总之，某些人群中可能存在不健康的生活方式行为共同存在，这表明这些人是健康教育和行为干预的潜在对象。未来的研究应该调查特定生活方式行为与血脂异常的相对重要性。
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