"Petru Maior" Faculty of Sciences and Letters, "George Emil Palade" University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania.
Faculty of Medicine, "George Emil Palade" University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 26;18(15):7906. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18157906.
The aim of the study was to identify differences in obesity-related parameters between active sports students and semi-active or sedentary students, differentiated by sex, in order to optimize health. The study sample included 286 students, of which the male experimental sample consisted of 86 active sports students, age X ± SD 21.25 ± 0.32 years; height X ± SD 181.08 ± 3.52 cm; control group consisting of 89 semi-active students aged X ± SD 21.07 ± 0.1.13 years; height X ± SD 182.11 ± 1.32. The female experimental sample includes 57 active sports students, age X ± SD 21.02 ± 0.92 years; height X ± SD 167.48 ± 1.34 cm; the control group includes 54 semi-active students aged X ± SD 21.57 ± 0.1.98 years; height X ± SD 168.42 ± 1.76. The study used a thalliometer, Tanita Health Ware software and Quantum Resonance Magnetic Analyzer equipment to investigate height (cm), Body Mass Index (BMI), muscle mass (kg, %), as well as the obesity analysis report, and componential analysis of body and nourishment. The differences registered between the samples of active and semi-active sports subjects were predominantly statistically significant for < 0.05. The differences registered between the samples of active and semi-active sports subjects were predominantly statistically significant for < 0.05. The most important parameters regarding obesity and body composition that registered significant differences between the two male groups were in favor of the group of active athletes: triglyceride content of abnormal coefficient 0.844 (CI95% 0.590-1.099), abnormal lipid metabolism coefficient 0.798 (CI95% 1.091-0.504), obesity degree of body (ODB %) 10.290 (CI95% 6.610-13.970), BMI 2.326 (CI95% 1.527-3.126), body fat (kg) 2.042 (CI95% 0.918-3.166), muscle volume (kg) 2.565 (CI95% 1.100-4.031), Lean body weight (kg) 2.841 (CI95% 5.265-0.418). In the case of female samples, the group of active sportswomen registered the biggest differences compared to the group of students who were significantly active in the parameters: abnormal lipid metabolism coefficient 1.063 (CI95% 1.380-0.746), triglyceride content of abnormal coefficient 0.807 (CI95% 0.437-1.178), obesity degree of body (ODB%) 8.082 (CI95% 2.983-13.181), BMI 2.285 (CI95% 1.247-3.324), body fat (kg) 2.586 (CI95% 0.905-4.267), muscle volume (kg) 2.570 (CI95% 0.154-4.985), lean body weight (kg) 4.118 (CI95% 1.160-7.077). The results of the study directly facilitate the understanding of the complexity of the impact of obesity on multiple parameters of body composition and health.
本研究旨在确定不同性别、不同运动类型（积极运动学生和半积极或久坐学生）之间与肥胖相关的参数差异，以便优化健康。研究样本包括 286 名学生，其中男性实验组由 86 名积极运动学生组成，年龄 X ± SD 21.25 ± 0.32 岁；身高 X ± SD 181.08 ± 3.52 厘米；对照组由 89 名年龄 X ± SD 21.07 ± 0.1 的半积极学生组成。13 岁；身高 X ± SD 182.11 ± 1.32。女性实验组包括 57 名积极运动学生，年龄 X ± SD 21.02 ± 0.92 岁；身高 X ± SD 167.48 ± 1.34 厘米；对照组包括 54 名年龄 X ± SD 21.57 ± 0.1.98 岁的半积极学生；身高 X ± SD 168.42 ± 1.76。研究使用体脂计、Tanita Health Ware 软件和 Quantum Resonance Magnetic Analyzer 设备来测量身高（厘米）、体重指数（BMI）、肌肉量（公斤、%）以及肥胖分析报告和身体和营养成分分析。积极运动和半积极运动受试者样本之间的差异主要具有统计学意义，P 值 < 0.05。积极运动和半积极运动受试者样本之间的差异主要具有统计学意义，P 值 < 0.05。两组男性中，与肥胖和身体成分相关的最重要参数存在显著差异，有利于积极运动员组：异常甘油三酯含量系数 0.844（95%CI95%0.590-1.099），异常血脂代谢系数 0.798（95%CI95%1.091-0.504），肥胖程度（ODB%）10.290（95%CI95%6.610-13.970），BMI 2.326（95%CI95%1.527-3.126），体脂（kg）2.042（95%CI95%0.918-3.166），肌肉量（kg）2.565（95%CI95%1.100-4.031），瘦体重（kg）2.841（95%CI95%5.265-0.418）。在女性样本中，与显著积极的学生相比，积极运动的女性组在以下参数方面的差异最大：异常血脂代谢系数 1.063（95%CI95%1.380-0.746），异常甘油三酯含量系数 0.807（95%CI95%0.437-1.178），肥胖程度（ODB%）8.082（95%CI95%2.983-13.181），BMI 2.285（95%CI95%1.247-3.324），体脂（kg）2.586（95%CI95%0.905-4.267），肌肉量（kg）2.570（95%CI95%0.154-4.985），瘦体重（kg）4.118（95%CI95%1.160-7.077）。研究结果直接有助于理解肥胖对身体成分和健康的多个参数的影响的复杂性。
