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武汉封城对中国新冠疫情爆发阶段人口流动的溢出效应。

Spill-over effect of Wuhan travel ban on population flow in the outbreak stage of COVID-19 in China.

作者信息

Pang Zhudan, Zhang Zhao, Zhu Chuanqi, Wang Jinghua

机构信息

Tourism and Urban-Rural Planning College, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.

School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.

出版信息

Cities. 2022 Jan;120:103404. doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2021.103404. Epub 2021 Aug 2.

Abstract

This paper investigates the imppact of COVID-19 travel restrictions on population flow in the People's Republic of China. We discover an "unreasonable" surge in population flow after the Wuhan travel ban. We further find out that such a sure of population flow is attributed to the "spill-over" effect of the Wuhan travel ban. We utilize a logistic regression model to quantify that the spill-over effect linearly decays with the travel distance to the Pandemic center city. Because of the "spill-over" effect of the travel ban policy, government authorities should design redundancy polity to simultaneously implement a travel ban for the pandemic center city and its neighboring cities to restrain human movement and pandemic transmission.

摘要

本文研究了新冠疫情旅行限制对中华人民共和国人口流动的影响。我们发现武汉实施旅行禁令后人口流动出现了“不合理”的激增。我们进一步发现,这种人口流动激增归因于武汉旅行禁令的“溢出”效应。我们使用逻辑回归模型来量化这种溢出效应随与疫情中心城市的旅行距离呈线性衰减。由于旅行禁令政策的“溢出”效应,政府当局应设计冗余政策,同时对疫情中心城市及其周边城市实施旅行禁令,以抑制人员流动和疫情传播。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e395/8326014/68238f644024/gr1_lrg.jpg

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