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自闭症谱系障碍与心境或焦虑障碍的鉴别。

Differentiation of autism spectrum disorder and mood or anxiety disorder.

机构信息

Philipps-University Marburg, Germany.

TU Dresden, Germany.

出版信息

Autism. 2022 Jul;26(5):1056-1069. doi: 10.1177/13623613211039673. Epub 2021 Aug 18.

DOI:10.1177/13623613211039673
PMID:34404245
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9340140/
Abstract

Symptoms of mood and anxiety disorders overlap with symptoms of autism spectrum disorder, making the diagnostic process challenging. This study found that a combination of communicational deficits and unusual and/or inappropriate social overtures facilitates differentiation between autism spectrum disorder and mood and anxiety disorders. Furthermore, the results confirm the essential need of a behavioral observation with the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule in combination with a full Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised to support diagnostic decisions.

摘要

心境和焦虑障碍的症状与自闭症谱系障碍的症状重叠，这使得诊断过程具有挑战性。本研究发现，沟通缺陷以及异常和/或不适当的社交姿态相结合，有助于将自闭症谱系障碍与心境和焦虑障碍区分开来。此外，研究结果证实了在做出诊断决策时，使用自闭症诊断观察量表（Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule）结合自闭症诊断访谈修订版（Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised）进行行为观察的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1402/9340140/48ba186d170a/10.1177_13623613211039673-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1402/9340140/56c759626c94/10.1177_13623613211039673-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1402/9340140/e2cd604c5e2f/10.1177_13623613211039673-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1402/9340140/b03352d7ef02/10.1177_13623613211039673-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1402/9340140/48ba186d170a/10.1177_13623613211039673-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1402/9340140/56c759626c94/10.1177_13623613211039673-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1402/9340140/e2cd604c5e2f/10.1177_13623613211039673-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1402/9340140/b03352d7ef02/10.1177_13623613211039673-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1402/9340140/48ba186d170a/10.1177_13623613211039673-fig4.jpg

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