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男子世界杯高山滑雪比赛中恐惧的体验与管理

Experience and Management of Fear in Men's World Cup Alpine Ski Racing.

作者信息

Rogers Morgan, Paskevich David

机构信息

Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 Aug 2;12:682059. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.682059. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Alpine ski racers, specifically in the discipline of downhill, may experience fear competing in such a high-risk environment. The purpose of this study was to explore Canadian national team men's experience and management of fear in World Cup alpine ski racing. This study uses an interpretive phenomenological analysis, conducted with five male members of the Canadian national ski team. Three themes emerged: contextual influences, preparation and process, and risk vs. reward. The findings indicate one's experience and management of fear may be influenced by contextual factors (e.g., weather, course profile) and confidence, and that confidence is influenced by the same situational factors that influence fear as well as athlete preparation. There currently exists a discrepancy between the athletes' approaches to training and racing, making it difficult to master fear management strategies. As a result of the discrepancy created between training and racing, there are several implications for how the national team environment and training is structured, and we present recommendations for how these findings can be applied to training.

摘要

高山滑雪运动员,特别是在速降项目中,可能会在如此高风险的环境中比赛时感到恐惧。本研究的目的是探讨加拿大国家队男子运动员在世界杯高山滑雪比赛中对恐惧的体验和应对方式。本研究采用解释性现象学分析方法,对加拿大国家滑雪队的五名男性队员进行了研究。出现了三个主题:情境影响、准备与过程、风险与回报。研究结果表明,一个人对恐惧的体验和应对方式可能会受到情境因素(如天气、赛道概况)和信心的影响,而且信心受到影响恐惧的相同情境因素以及运动员准备情况的影响。目前运动员在训练和比赛方式上存在差异,这使得掌握恐惧管理策略变得困难。由于训练和比赛之间存在差异,这对国家队的环境和训练结构产生了若干影响,我们针对如何将这些研究结果应用于训练提出了建议。

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本文引用的文献

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Qualitative Analysis of Emotions: Fear and Thrill.情绪的定性分析:恐惧与兴奋
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