Rigosi Albert F, Levy Antonio L, Snure Michael R, Glavin Nicholas R
Physical Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD 20899, United States.
Sensors Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, United States.
JPhys Mater. 2021;4(3). doi: 10.1088/2515-7639/abf1ab.
The era of two-dimensional (2D) materials, in its current form, truly began at the time that graphene was first isolated just over 15 years ago. Shortly thereafter, the use of 2D hexagonal boron nitride (BN) had expanded in popularity, with use of the thin isolator permeating a significant number of fields in condensed matter and beyond. Due to the impractical nature of cataloguing every use or research pursuit, this review will cover ground in the following three subtopics relevant to this versatile material: growth, electrical measurements, and applications in optics and photonics. Through understanding how the material has been utilized, one may anticipate some of the exciting directions made possible by the research conducted up through the turn of this decade.
二维(2D)材料的当前形式的时代真正始于15年前多一点石墨烯首次被分离出来的时候。此后不久,二维六方氮化硼(BN)的应用越来越广泛,这种薄绝缘体的应用渗透到凝聚态物质及其他领域的大量领域。由于列举每一种用途或研究方向不切实际,本综述将涵盖与这种多功能材料相关的以下三个子主题:生长、电学测量以及在光学和光子学中的应用。通过了解这种材料是如何被利用的,人们可以预见在本世纪之交之前所进行的研究可能带来的一些令人兴奋的方向。