Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
J Community Psychol. 2022 Mar;50(2):916-927. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22690. Epub 2021 Aug 18.
Communities have been exposed to the complications and problems caused by COVID-19 disease, which has had various and complex effects on general health. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between anxiety, anger, mindfulness, and general health in the general population during the COVID-19 outbreak in Iran. This cross-sectional study was performed on 456 participants from September 2020 to April 2021. For data collection, Demographic Characteristics Form, General Health Questionnaire, Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory-Short Form, The trait anxiety section of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, The State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 were used. General health was positively correlated with anxiety and anger and negatively correlated with mindfulness. Anxiety was positively correlated with anger and negatively correlated with mindfulness. No significant correlation was found between anger and mindfulness. Based on the multiple regression model, anxiety, anger and a family member infected with COVID-19 were the predictors of general health (p < 0.001). Given that anxiety, anger, and family members infected with COVID-19 are all predictors of public health, it is suggested that psychological programs and interventions be designed to reduce anxiety and anger, as well as to support family members infected with COVID-19, to promote general health.
社区已经暴露在 COVID-19 疾病引起的并发症和问题之下,这对一般健康产生了各种复杂的影响。本研究旨在调查伊朗 COVID-19 爆发期间普通人群中焦虑、愤怒、正念和一般健康之间的关系。这项横断面研究于 2020 年 9 月至 2021 年 4 月期间对 456 名参与者进行。为了收集数据,使用了人口统计学特征表、一般健康问卷、弗莱堡正念量表-短式、状态-特质焦虑量表特质焦虑部分、状态-特质愤怒表达量表-2。一般健康与焦虑和愤怒呈正相关,与正念呈负相关。愤怒和正念之间没有显著相关性。基于多元回归模型,焦虑、愤怒和感染 COVID-19 的家庭成员是一般健康的预测因子(p<0.001)。鉴于焦虑、愤怒和感染 COVID-19 的家庭成员都是公共健康的预测因素,建议设计心理计划和干预措施,以减轻焦虑和愤怒,并支持感染 COVID-19 的家庭成员,从而促进一般健康。