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Cancer: A deep learning-based pan-cancer metastasis prediction model developed using multi-omics data.

作者信息

Albaradei Somayah, Napolitano Francesco, Thafar Maha A, Gojobori Takashi, Essack Magbubah, Gao Xin

机构信息

Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division (CEMSE), Computational Bioscience Research Center (CBRC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.

Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2021 Aug 9;19:4404-4411. doi: 10.1016/j.csbj.2021.08.006. eCollection 2021.


DOI:10.1016/j.csbj.2021.08.006
PMID:34429856
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8368987/
Abstract

Predicting metastasis in the early stages means that clinicians have more time to adjust a treatment regimen to target the primary and metastasized cancer. In this regard, several computational approaches are being developed to identify metastasis early. However, most of the approaches focus on changes on one genomic level only, and they are not being developed from a pan-cancer perspective. Thus, we here present a deep learning (DL)-based model, Cancer, that differentiates pan-cancer metastasis status based on three heterogeneous data layers. In particular, we built the DL-based model using 400 patients' data that includes RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq), microRNA sequencing (microRNA-Seq), and DNA methylation data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). We quantitatively assess the proposed convolutional variational autoencoder (CVAE) and alternative feature extraction methods. We further show that integrating mRNA, microRNA, and DNA methylation data as features improves our model's performance compared to when we used mRNA data only. In addition, we show that the mRNA-related features make a more significant contribution when attempting to distinguish the primary tumors from metastatic ones computationally. Lastly, we show that our DL model significantly outperformed a machine learning (ML) ensemble method based on various metrics.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3145/8368987/9ecf84b7ca83/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3145/8368987/3b156c2b41d5/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3145/8368987/2350f06a4ab9/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3145/8368987/97f2f9071adf/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3145/8368987/ffbbeacd8b19/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3145/8368987/9ecf84b7ca83/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3145/8368987/3b156c2b41d5/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3145/8368987/2350f06a4ab9/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3145/8368987/97f2f9071adf/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3145/8368987/ffbbeacd8b19/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3145/8368987/9ecf84b7ca83/gr4.jpg

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[1]
Cancer: A deep learning-based pan-cancer metastasis prediction model developed using multi-omics data.

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[2]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Novel cancer subtyping method guided by tumor-normal sample in latent space of transcriptomic variational autoencoder.

Sci Rep. 2025-7-21

[2]
Artificial Intelligence in cancer epigenomics: a review on advances in pan-cancer detection and precision medicine.

Epigenetics Chromatin. 2025-6-14

[3]
Generative prediction of causal gene sets responsible for complex traits.

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[4]
Convergence of evolving artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques in precision oncology.

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[5]
Open challenges and opportunities in federated foundation models towards biomedical healthcare.

BioData Min. 2025-1-4

[6]
Advancing miRNA cancer research through artificial intelligence: from biomarker discovery to therapeutic targeting.

Med Oncol. 2024-12-17

[7]
Advancing epigenetic profiling in cervical cancer: machine learning techniques for classifying DNA methylation patterns.

3 Biotech. 2024-11

[8]
Deep learning-based approaches for multi-omics data integration and analysis.

BioData Min. 2024-10-2

[9]
TMO-Net: an explainable pretrained multi-omics model for multi-task learning in oncology.

Genome Biol. 2024-6-6

[10]
A deep learning model predicts the presence of diverse cancer types using circulating tumor cells.

Sci Rep. 2023-11-30

本文引用的文献

[1]
Deep Learning in Mining Biological Data.

Cognit Comput. 2021

[2]
Integrated Omics of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.

Cancer Cell. 2020-11-9

[3]
Multi-omic signatures identify pan-cancer classes of tumors beyond tissue of origin.

Sci Rep. 2020-5-20

[4]
Computational Oncology in the Multi-Omics Era: State of the Art.

Front Oncol. 2020-4-7

[5]
Prediction and Analysis of Skin Cancer Progression using Genomics Profiles of Patients.

Sci Rep. 2019-10-31

[6]
The Many Faces of Gene Regulation in Cancer: A Computational Oncogenomics Outlook.

Genes (Basel). 2019-10-30

[7]
Utilizing Molecular Network Information via Graph Convolutional Neural Networks to Predict Metastatic Event in Breast Cancer.

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2019-9-3

[8]
A cross-cancer metastasis signature in the microRNA-mRNA axis of paired tissue samples.

Mol Biol Rep. 2019-8-13

[9]
New functionalities in the TCGAbiolinks package for the study and integration of cancer data from GDC and GTEx.

PLoS Comput Biol. 2019-3-5

[10]
Integrated landscape of copy number variation and RNA expression associated with nodal metastasis in invasive ductal breast carcinoma.

Oncotarget. 2018-12-7

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