Flôres Fábio Saraiva, Rodrigues Luis Paulo, Cordovil Rita
KinesioLab, Research Unit in Human Movement Analysis, Instituto Piaget, Av. Jorge Peixinho 30 Quinta da Arreinela, 2805-059 Almada, Portugal.
Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, 1499-002 Lisboa, Portugal.
Children (Basel). 2021 Aug 16;8(8):705. doi: 10.3390/children8080705.
During growth, children are influenced by an extensive network, in which more favorable contexts provide better affordance landscapes, and consequently have a better potential to foster child development. We aimed to examine the affordances provided to children using the Affordances for Motor Behavior of Schoolchildren (AMBS) tool, estimating its association with children's motor competence, as assessed by the Motor Competence Assessment (MCA) battery. Seventy-two Brazilian children were evaluated using the MCA instrument. Their parents/guardians completed the AMBS. The correlations between the two instruments (sub-scales and total scores) were investigated. ANOVAs were used to compare the motor competence performance of children with Low, Average, and High AMBS scores. Positive associations were found between AMBS and MCA, although weak to moderate in nature. In addition, children whose environments were richer in motor affordances (higher AMBS scores) showed significantly higher levels on the MCA. This study provides evidence that AMBS is a valid tool for assessing motor affordances for schoolchildren, and that those affordances are related to children's motor competence.
在成长过程中,儿童受到广泛网络的影响,在这个网络中,更有利的环境提供更好的可供性景观,因此更有潜力促进儿童发展。我们旨在使用学龄儿童运动行为可供性(AMBS)工具来检查为儿童提供的可供性,估计其与儿童运动能力的关联,该关联通过运动能力评估(MCA)电池组进行评估。使用MCA工具对72名巴西儿童进行了评估。他们的父母/监护人完成了AMBS。研究了两种工具(子量表和总分)之间的相关性。使用方差分析来比较AMBS得分低、中、高的儿童的运动能力表现。虽然AMBS与MCA之间的关联本质上较弱至中等,但发现了它们之间的正相关。此外,其环境中运动可供性更丰富(AMBS得分更高)的儿童在MCA上的表现明显更高。这项研究提供了证据,证明AMBS是评估学龄儿童运动可供性的有效工具,并且这些可供性与儿童的运动能力相关。