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低剂量甲氨蝶呤-阿达木单抗联合治疗对mRNA-1273新冠病毒疫苗诱导的抗体反应的影响:一例老年类风湿关节炎患者的病例

Impact of Low-Dose Methotrexate-Adalimumab Combination Therapy on the Antibody Response Induced by the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine: Case of an Elderly Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis.

作者信息

Michiels Yves, Houhou-Fidouh Nadhira, Collin Gilles, Berger Jérôme, Kohli Evelyne

机构信息

Community Pharmacy, Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté) Lausanne 1011, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

Pharmacie Michiels, 21600 Longvic, France.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2021 Aug 9;9(8):883. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9080883.

Abstract

Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are treated with drugs that may impact their immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. We describe here the anti-Spike (anti-S) IgG and neutralizing antibody responses induced by the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in a 78-years-old patient with RA, who received a low-dose combination therapy of methotrexate and adalimumab, shortly before vaccine administration. Both near-normal and impaired immune responses to vaccines have been reported previously in patients treated with these drugs. Our case report shows that, even at low doses, combined methotrexate-adalimumab therapy can be associated with a weak immune response to the mRNA1273 vaccine in elderly patients.

摘要

类风湿性关节炎(RA)患者接受的药物治疗可能会影响他们对SARS-CoV-2疫苗的免疫反应。我们在此描述了一名78岁RA患者在接种mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2疫苗后诱导产生的抗刺突蛋白(anti-S)IgG和中和抗体反应,该患者在接种疫苗前不久接受了甲氨蝶呤和阿达木单抗的低剂量联合治疗。此前曾有报道称,使用这些药物治疗的患者对疫苗的免疫反应接近正常或受损。我们的病例报告显示,即使是低剂量,甲氨蝶呤-阿达木单抗联合治疗也可能与老年患者对mRNA1273疫苗的免疫反应较弱有关。

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