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小鼠骨膜细胞培养、分化及在胫骨骨折中的移植

Mouse Periosteal Cell Culture, Differentiation, and Transplantationin Tibial Fractures.

作者信息

Perrin Simon, Julien Anais, de Lageneste Oriane Duchamp, Abou-Khalil Rana, Colnot Céline

机构信息

Univ Paris Est Creteil, INSERM, IMRB, F-94010 Creteil, France.

Center of Excellence for Biomedicine, Joint Centers of Excellence Program, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Bio Protoc. 2021 Aug 5;11(15):e4107. doi: 10.21769/BioProtoc.4107.

DOI:10.21769/BioProtoc.4107
PMID:34458401
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8376579/
Abstract

The periosteum covering the outer surface of bone contains skeletal stem/progenitor cells that can efficiently form cartilage and bone during bone repair. Several methods have been described to isolate periosteal cells based on bone scraping and/or enzymatic digestion. Here, we describe an explant culture method to isolate periosteum-derived stem/progenitor cells for subsequent and analyses. Periosteal cells (PCs) isolated using this protocol express mesenchymal markers, can be expanded , and exhibit high regenerative potential after transplantation at a fracture site, suggesting that this protocol can be employed for PC production to use in new cell-based therapies.

摘要

覆盖在骨外表面的骨膜含有骨骼干/祖细胞,这些细胞在骨修复过程中能够有效地形成软骨和骨。已经描述了几种基于骨刮除和/或酶消化来分离骨膜细胞的方法。在此,我们描述一种外植体培养方法,用于分离骨膜来源的干/祖细胞以便后续研究和分析。使用该方案分离的骨膜细胞(PCs)表达间充质标志物,能够扩增,并且在骨折部位移植后表现出高再生潜力,这表明该方案可用于生产PCs以用于新的基于细胞的治疗。

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本文引用的文献

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Clinical Application of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells to Repair Skeletal Tissue.骨髓间充质干细胞/基质细胞在修复骨骼组织中的临床应用。
Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Dec 21;21(24):9759. doi: 10.3390/ijms21249759.
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FGFR3 in Periosteal Cells Drives Cartilage-to-Bone Transformation in Bone Repair.骨膜细胞中的 FGFR3 驱动骨修复中的软骨向骨转化。
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Periosteum contains skeletal stem cells with high bone regenerative potential controlled by Periostin.骨膜含有具有高骨再生潜力的骨骼干细胞,其受骨膜蛋白调控。
Nat Commun. 2018 Feb 22;9(1):773. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03124-z.
6
Concise review: the periosteum: tapping into a reservoir of clinically useful progenitor cells.简明回顾:骨膜:挖掘具有临床应用潜力的祖细胞库。
Stem Cells Transl Med. 2012 Jun;1(6):480-91. doi: 10.5966/sctm.2011-0056. Epub 2012 May 30.
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Engineering vascularized bone: osteogenic and proangiogenic potential of murine periosteal cells.工程化血管化骨:鼠骨膜细胞的成骨和成血管潜能。
Stem Cells. 2012 Nov;30(11):2460-71. doi: 10.1002/stem.1210.
8
Activation of the Hh pathway in periosteum-derived mesenchymal stem cells induces bone formation in vivo: implication for postnatal bone repair.Hh 通路在骨膜来源间充质干细胞中的激活诱导体内骨形成:对出生后骨修复的启示。
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The periosteum as a cellular source for functional tissue engineering.作为功能性组织工程细胞来源的骨膜
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