Ipolyi Dóra, Csányi Edit, Láng András, Meskó Norbert
Institute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Front Psychol. 2021 Aug 16;12:711199. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.711199. eCollection 2021.
A sugar relationship is a monetary-based liaison between a wealthier older and an attractive younger person, the latter receiving expensive gifts or financial compensation in exchange for her or his sexual companionship. Attachment, motivation, and self-esteem are all integrative parts of adult romantic and sexual relationships. There is relatively little empirical research on the psychological correlates of accepting attitudes toward sugar relationships. The research aimed to explore the relationship among the acceptance of sugar relationship, attachment (avoidance and anxiety), motivation (extrinsic and intrinsic), and self-esteem. A total of 2,409 Hungarian adults including 1,980 younger participants (1,804 women, 175 men, mean age = 21.17) and 429 older participants (290 men, 138 women, mean age = 48.86) completed an online test battery comprising four self-report measures. In the younger subsample, the only significant association obtained for the acceptance of sugar relationships was its positive correlation with extrinsic motivation. In the older subsample, the acceptance of sugar relationships was positively correlated with all tested variables except self-esteem. Subsequent analysis revealed that attachment avoidance but not anxiety moderated the associations between the variables. Among younger participants, the negative effect of self-esteem and intrinsic motivation on accepting sugar relationships decreased with increasing attachment avoidance. Among older participants, the positive effect of extrinsic motivation on accepting sugar relationships decreased with increasing attachment avoidance. The results are discussed with regard to relational and sexual goals associated with adult attachment orientations.
“糖爹关系”是一种基于金钱的关系,存在于较富有的年长者与有魅力的年轻者之间,后者以性陪伴换取昂贵礼物或经济补偿。依恋、动机和自尊都是成人浪漫和性关系的组成部分。关于对“糖爹关系”持接受态度的心理相关因素的实证研究相对较少。该研究旨在探讨对“糖爹关系”的接受程度、依恋(回避和焦虑)、动机(外在和内在)与自尊之间的关系。共有2409名匈牙利成年人完成了一项在线测试组,其中包括1980名年轻参与者(1804名女性,175名男性,平均年龄 = 21.17岁)和429名年长参与者(290名男性,138名女性,平均年龄 = 48.86岁),该测试组包含四项自我报告测量。在年轻子样本中,对“糖爹关系”接受程度唯一显著的关联是其与外在动机呈正相关。在年长子样本中,对“糖爹关系”的接受程度与除自尊外的所有测试变量呈正相关。后续分析表明,是依恋回避而非焦虑调节了变量之间的关联。在年轻参与者中,自尊和内在动机对接受“糖爹关系”的负面影响随着依恋回避程度的增加而降低。在年长参与者中,外在动机对接受“糖爹关系”的积极影响随着依恋回避程度的增加而降低。研究结果结合与成人依恋取向相关的关系和性目标进行了讨论。