Krzesiek Elzbieta, Kofla-Dlubacz Anna, Akutko Katarzyna, Stawarski Andrzej
2nd Department and Clinic of Paediatrics, Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Medical University of Wroclaw, M.Curie-Sklodowskiej St. 50/52, 50-369 Wroclaw, Poland.
J Clin Med. 2021 Sep 3;10(17):3994. doi: 10.3390/jcm10173994.
The incidence of IBD has been rising over the last decades. The trend applies not only to well-developed countries but also to the regions with limited number of cases so far, e.g., Asia or Middle East.
The aim of the study was to determine the incidence of paediatric IBD in the district of Lower Silesia, Poland, between 2016 and 2018.
The number of newly diagnosed IBD per 100,000 children, living in the region, was calculated. The characteristics of the group were established.
There were 81 cases of paediatric IBD diagnosed between the 1st of January 2016 and 31st of December 2018. The diagnosis of ulcerative colitis (UC) was made for 42 children. In the same period of time 39 cases of Crohn disease (CD) were recognised. The incidences were calculated as 2.57 for UC, and 2.38 for CD. The total incidence of IBD between 2016 and 2018 was 4.96/100,000/year which is rise in the last 20 years.
An increase in incidence of IBD in the district of Lower Silesia has been observed.
在过去几十年中，炎症性肠病（IBD）的发病率一直在上升。这种趋势不仅适用于发达国家，也适用于迄今为止病例数有限的地区，例如亚洲或中东地区。
本研究的目的是确定2016年至2018年期间波兰下西里西亚地区儿童IBD的发病率。
计算该地区每10万名儿童中新诊断出的IBD病例数。确定该群体的特征。
2016年1月1日至2018年12月31日期间，共诊断出81例儿童IBD病例。42名儿童被诊断为溃疡性结肠炎（UC）。同期确诊39例克罗恩病（CD）。UC的发病率计算为2.57，CD的发病率为2.38。2016年至2018年IBD的总发病率为每年4.96/10万，这是过去20年中的上升趋势。
观察到下西里西亚地区IBD发病率有所上升。
