Faculty of Psychology, National University for Distance Education (UNED), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Joint Research Institute IMIENS, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 31;18(17):9198. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179198.
The objective of this study was to examine the relationships of participants' home characteristics (living space) and job prospects after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic to their subjective psychological well-being (SWB) (in terms of both affective and cognitive aspects). We also examined the role of participants' resilience as a possible mediator in the relationships among the aforementioned variables. The sample comprised 474 Spanish adults who completed an online questionnaire between 14 and 24 April 2020, when COVID-19 confinement was very strict in Spain. We proposed a path analysis model including the described variables. The model presented a good fit (χ = 7.41, df = 5, = 0.376, comparative fit index = 0.996, Tucker-Lewis index = 0.987; root mean square error of approximation = 0.032). The results indicated that living space and future job prospects predicted resilience, which, in turn, was related to SWB. Moreover, the bootstrapping results revealed a mediating effect of resilience that showed indirect relationships between living space and SWB and between job prospects and SWB. Our results underline the importance of environmental (living space) and job-related variables to predict SWB as well as the mediating role that resilience may play during the confinement period.
本研究旨在探讨参与者在新冠疫情后的家庭特征（居住空间）和工作前景与其主观心理健康（幸福感）（包括情感和认知方面）之间的关系。我们还研究了参与者的韧性作为上述变量之间关系的可能中介的作用。该样本包括 474 名西班牙成年人，他们于 2020 年 4 月 14 日至 24 日期间完成了一份在线问卷，当时西班牙对新冠疫情的限制非常严格。我们提出了一个包含描述性变量的路径分析模型。该模型拟合良好（χ=7.41，df=5，=0.376，比较拟合指数=0.996，塔克-刘易斯指数=0.987；均方根误差近似值=0.032）。结果表明，居住空间和未来工作前景预测了韧性，而韧性又与幸福感有关。此外， bootstrap 结果显示了韧性的中介作用，表明居住空间与幸福感之间以及工作前景与幸福感之间存在间接关系。我们的研究结果强调了环境（居住空间）和与工作相关的变量对预测幸福感的重要性，以及韧性在隔离期间可能发挥的中介作用。
