Berasategi Santxo Naiara, Idoiaga Mondragon Nahia, Ozamiz-Etxebarria Naiara, Dosil-Santamaria Maria
Department of Didactics and School Organization, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain.
Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain.
Front Psychol. 2021 Aug 25;12:646027. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.646027. eCollection 2021.
The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the world we knew in recent months. In the interest of maintaining social distance, lockdown periods have been established and schools in many countries have closed their doors. In this context, the objective of this research was to analyze the well-being of adolescents in Spain after lock-down and during the de-escalation process in a holistic way; taking into account their indicators on physical, emotional, social, and academic levels. The "Well-being of Children in Lockdown" (WCL) scale was used to measure the well-being of adolescents using these same parameters. The results point out that the general well-being of adolescents in the pandemic situation was situated at an intermediate level. Taking into account the different aspects measured within the general well-being, the domains that obtained the lowest scores were the domains of addictions and playful and creative activities. Intermediate scores were also obtained in the physical activity, emotional and academic domains, with the routine and academic domains having the highest scores. Boys and younger adolescents are those who show higher scores in the general well-being. Moreover, correlations appear between academic task stress and emotions, playful and creative activities, addictions, physical activity, routine, academic and overall well-being.
新冠疫情在最近几个月改变了我们所熟知的世界。为了保持社交距离,各国纷纷实施封锁措施,许多国家的学校也都停课了。在此背景下,本研究的目的是以全面的方式分析西班牙青少年在封锁结束后及解封过程中的幸福感;综合考量他们在身体、情感、社交和学业层面的指标。“封锁期间儿童的幸福感”(WCL)量表被用于通过这些相同参数来衡量青少年的幸福感。结果指出,疫情期间青少年的总体幸福感处于中等水平。考虑到总体幸福感所衡量的不同方面,得分最低的领域是成瘾领域以及娱乐和创造性活动领域。在体育活动、情感和学业领域也取得了中等分数,日常事务和学业领域得分最高。男孩和年龄较小的青少年在总体幸福感方面得分较高。此外,学业任务压力与情绪、娱乐和创造性活动、成瘾、体育活动、日常事务、学业及总体幸福感之间存在相关性。