Fathelrahman Ahmed Ibrahim
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Integr Pharm Res Pract. 2021 Sep 10;10:113-125. doi: 10.2147/IPRP.S310027. eCollection 2021.
The current study was conducted to assess medical devices-related counseling practices among community pharmacists in Saudi Arabia.
This was a cross-sectional study conducted among community pharmacists from Saudi Arabia using a convenience sampling technique. An online questionnaire based on Google forms was used to collect data. Descriptive and inferential analyses were conducted using SPSS statistics 22. Student -test, one way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation statistics were used where applicable. Results with a -value of <0.05 were considered statistically significant.
One thousand and six community pharmacists responded to the survey. Males' rating of their ability to operate medical devices was significantly higher than females (overall average score of 3.8 versus 3.5, =0.033). As years of experience increased there were slight but significant increases in the overall scores on ability to operate medical devices (=0.002) and confidence to counsel patients about the devices (=0.032). Those who got a board certification used devices for self-treatment significantly more than their counterparts (on average 6.9 devices versus 5.2, =0.003). Those who received clinical training reported higher rates of ability to use/operate devices (=0.011), confidence to counsel patients on devices (=0.001), and counseling practice (=0.044) than those who did not receive clinical training.
The present study revealed good to very good self-reported medical devices-related counseling practices. There is a need for more future rigorous research to evaluate pharmacists' actual practice in this area. Pharmacy educators and CPD programs should pay attention to updating pharmacists' knowledge and skills and improve their contribution to medical devices supportive services.
开展本研究以评估沙特阿拉伯社区药剂师中与医疗器械相关的咨询实践情况。
这是一项采用便利抽样技术对沙特阿拉伯社区药剂师进行的横断面研究。使用基于谷歌表单的在线问卷收集数据。采用SPSS统计学软件22进行描述性和推断性分析。在适用的情况下使用学生t检验、单因素方差分析和皮尔逊相关统计。P值<0.05的结果被认为具有统计学意义。
1006名社区药剂师回复了调查。男性对其操作医疗器械能力的评分显著高于女性(总体平均分为3.8分对3.5分,P=0.033)。随着工作年限的增加,操作医疗器械的能力总分(P=0.002)以及就医疗器械向患者提供咨询的信心总分(P=0.032)虽有轻微但显著的提高。获得委员会认证的药剂师使用医疗器械进行自我治疗的情况明显多于未获得认证的同行(平均6.9种器械对5.2种,P=0.003)。接受过临床培训的药剂师在使用/操作器械的能力(P=0.011)、就器械向患者提供咨询的信心(P=0.001)以及咨询实践(P=0.044)方面的比例均高于未接受临床培训的药剂师。
本研究显示自我报告的与医疗器械相关的咨询实践情况良好至非常好。未来需要开展更严格的研究来评估药剂师在该领域的实际实践。药学教育工作者和继续职业发展项目应注意更新药剂师的知识和技能,并提高他们对医疗器械支持服务的贡献。