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例外点发散量子度量的实验测量

Experimental Measurement of the Divergent Quantum Metric of an Exceptional Point.

作者信息

Liao Qing, Leblanc Charly, Ren Jiahuan, Li Feng, Li Yiming, Solnyshkov Dmitry, Malpuech Guillaume, Yao Jiannian, Fu Hongbing

机构信息

Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices, Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, People's Republic of China.

Institut Pascal, PHOTON-N2, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut Pascal, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2021 Sep 3;127(10):107402. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.107402.

Abstract

The geometry of Hamiltonian's eigenstates is encoded in the quantum geometric tensor (QGT), containing both the Berry curvature, central to the description of topological matter, and the quantum metric. So far, the full QGT has been measured only in Hermitian systems, where the role of the quantum metric is mostly limited to corrections. On the contrary, in non-Hermitian systems, and, in particular, near exceptional points, the quantum metric is expected to diverge and to often play a dominant role, for example, in the enhanced sensing and in wave packet dynamics. In this Letter, we report the first experimental measurement of the quantum metric in a non-Hermitian system. The specific platform under study is an organic microcavity with exciton-polariton eigenstates, which demonstrate exceptional points. We measure the quantum metric's divergence, and we determine the scaling exponent n=-1.01±0.08, which is in agreement with the theoretical description of second-order exceptional points.

摘要

哈密顿本征态的几何结构编码在量子几何张量(QGT)中,它既包含对拓扑物质描述至关重要的贝里曲率,也包含量子度量。到目前为止,完整的QGT仅在厄米系统中被测量过,在这类系统中,量子度量的作用大多仅限于修正。相反,在非厄米系统中,特别是在例外点附近,量子度量预计会发散并常常起主导作用,例如在增强传感和波包动力学中。在本信函中,我们报告了在非厄米系统中对量子度量的首次实验测量。所研究的具体平台是一个具有激子 - 极化激元本征态的有机微腔,其展示出例外点。我们测量了量子度量的发散情况,并确定了标度指数(n = -1.01±0.08),这与二阶例外点的理论描述相符。

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