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原子级孤立镍氮位点/铜纳米颗粒催化剂上CO高度选择性串联电还原为乙烯

Highly Selective Tandem Electroreduction of CO to Ethylene over Atomically Isolated Nickel-Nitrogen Site/Copper Nanoparticle Catalysts.

作者信息

Meng Dong-Li, Zhang Meng-Di, Si Duan-Hui, Mao Min-Jie, Hou Ying, Huang Yuan-Biao, Cao Rong

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China.

College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Nov 22;60(48):25485-25492. doi: 10.1002/anie.202111136. Epub 2021 Oct 28.

Abstract

Herein, an effective tandem catalysis strategy is developed to improve the selectivity of the CO RR towards C H by multiple distinct catalytic sites in local vicinity. An earth-abundant elements-based tandem electrocatalyst PTF(Ni)/Cu is constructed by uniformly dispersing Cu nanoparticles (NPs) on the porphyrinic triazine framework anchored with atomically isolated nickel-nitrogen sites (PTF(Ni)) for the enhanced CO RR to produce C H . The Faradaic efficiency of C H reaches 57.3 % at -1.1 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE), which is about 6 times higher than the non-tandem catalyst PTF/Cu, which produces CH as the major carbon product. The operando infrared spectroscopy and theoretic density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the local high concentration of CO generated by PTF(Ni) sites can facilitate the C-C coupling to form C H on the nearby Cu NP sites. The work offers an effective avenue to design electrocatalysts for the highly selective CO RR to produce multicarbon products via a tandem route.

摘要

在此,开发了一种有效的串联催化策略,通过局部附近的多个不同催化位点来提高CO还原反应对C₂H₄的选择性。通过将铜纳米颗粒(NPs)均匀分散在锚定有原子级孤立镍氮位点的卟啉三嗪框架(PTF(Ni))上,构建了一种基于地球丰富元素的串联电催化剂PTF(Ni)/Cu,以增强CO还原反应生成C₂H₄。相对于可逆氢电极(RHE),在-1.1 V时C₂H₄的法拉第效率达到57.3%,这比以CH₄作为主要碳产物的非串联催化剂PTF/Cu高出约6倍。原位红外光谱和理论密度泛函理论(DFT)计算表明,PTF(Ni)位点产生的局部高浓度CO可以促进C-C偶联,在附近的铜纳米颗粒位点上形成C₂H₄。这项工作为设计用于通过串联路线实现高选择性CO还原反应以生产多碳产物的电催化剂提供了一条有效途径。

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