La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIA 3086, Australia; Australian IOC Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIA 3086, Australia.
Australian IOC Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIA 3086, Australia; Centre for Sport and Social Impact, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIA 3086 Australia.
J Sport Health Sci. 2023 Jan;12(1):130-138. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2021.09.003. Epub 2021 Sep 20.
Developing context-specific, evidence-informed, and implementable injury-prevention programs is challenging. Women playing in the elite Australian Football League for Women are at high risk of serious knee injuries, and no specific injury-prevention program exists. The objective of the study was to describe the collaborative process used to create a context-specific injury-prevention program.
A previously used intervention-development process was modified to incorporate a partnership with the sport's governing organization and focus on engaging program implementers. The Reach Effectiveness Adoption Implementation and Maintenance (RE-AIM) Sports Setting Matrix guided program development and implementation strategies.
The 7-step process, aligned with the RE-AIM Sports Setting Matrix, was applied to develop the injury-prevention program and was titled Prep to Play PRO. The steps were: (Step 1) gaining organizational support and establishing a project partnership; (Step 2) using research evidence and clinical experience; (Step 3) consulting content and context experts; (Step 4) engaging the organization, experts, program implementers, and end-users to concreate the intervention and develop implementation strategies; (Step 5) testing the intervention acceptability and feasibility; (Step 6) evaluating the intervention and implementation strategies against theory; and (Step 7) obtaining feedback from early implementers and end-users.
Engaging critical stakeholders at multiple ecological levels (organization, team, and athlete) throughout program development and implementation planning support real-world use. The processes and activities described can guide future sports injury-prevention program development and implementation.
制定具有特定背景、基于证据且可实施的伤害预防计划具有挑战性。参加澳大利亚女子精英澳式足球联赛的女性面临严重膝伤的高风险，但目前尚无特定的伤害预防计划。本研究旨在描述创建具有特定背景的伤害预防计划所采用的协作过程。
对先前使用的干预措施开发过程进行了修改，纳入了与运动管理机构的合作，并侧重于使计划实施者参与。RE-AIM 运动环境矩阵指导了计划的开发和实施策略。
根据 RE-AIM 运动环境矩阵，应用了 7 个步骤来开发伤害预防计划，该计划命名为 Prep to Play PRO。这些步骤包括：（步骤 1）获得组织支持并建立项目合作伙伴关系；（步骤 2）使用研究证据和临床经验；（步骤 3）咨询内容和背景专家；（步骤 4）让组织、专家、计划实施者和最终用户参与具体干预措施的制定并制定实施策略；（步骤 5）测试干预措施的可接受性和可行性；（步骤 6）根据理论评估干预措施和实施策略；（步骤 7）从早期实施者和最终用户那里获得反馈。
在计划开发和实施规划的整个过程中，让多个生态层次（组织、团队和运动员）的关键利益相关者参与，有助于实际应用。所描述的过程和活动可以指导未来的运动伤害预防计划的开发和实施。
