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基于家庭的儿童肥胖行为治疗转化为便于用户使用的数字套餐,通过初级保健合作伙伴关系提供给低收入家庭:MO-CORD 研究。

Translating Family-Based Behavioral Treatment for Childhood Obesity into a User-Friendly Digital Package for Delivery to Low-Income Families through Primary Care Partnerships: The MO-CORD Study.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Center for Children's Healthy Lifestyles & Nutrition, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, USA.

出版信息

Child Obes. 2021 Sep;17(S1):S30-S38. doi: 10.1089/chi.2021.0174.

Abstract

Significant gaps exist in access to evidence-based pediatric weight management interventions, especially for low-income families. As a part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Childhood Obesity Research Demonstration project 3.0 (CORD), the Missouri CORD (MO-CORD) team aims to increase access to and dissemination of an efficacious pediatric obesity treatment, family-based behavioral treatment (FBT), among low-income families. This article describes the MO-CORD team's approach to translating FBT into a digital package for delivery to low-income families through primary care practices. Using digital technology, the primary care setting, and existing reimbursement mechanisms, the MO-CORD team is developing a scalable user-centered design informed treatment package of FBT. This package will be implemented in primary care clinics and delivered to children (5-12 years) with obesity from low-income households in rural and urban communities. The digital platform includes three main components: (1) provider and interventionist training, (2) interventionist-facing materials, and (3) family-facing treatment materials. User-centered design techniques and continuous iterative stakeholder feedback are utilized to emphasize tailoring to a low-income population, along with scalability and sustainability of the digital package. The MO-CORD project addresses the critical need to increase access to obesity treatment for children from low-income households and establishes a platform for future large-scale (, nation-wide) dissemination of evidence-based pediatric weight-management interventions. This study determines whether the digital FBT package can be implemented within real-world settings to create a system by which children with obesity and their families can be effectively treated in primary care settings.

摘要

在获得基于证据的儿科体重管理干预措施方面存在显著差距,特别是对于低收入家庭。作为疾病控制与预防中心儿童肥胖研究示范项目 3.0(CORD)的一部分,密苏里州 CORD(MO-CORD)团队旨在增加低收入家庭获得和传播有效的儿科肥胖治疗方法——以家庭为基础的行为治疗(FBT)的机会。本文介绍了 MO-CORD 团队将 FBT 转化为数字包的方法,以便通过初级保健实践向低收入家庭提供。

利用数字技术、初级保健环境和现有的报销机制,MO-CORD 团队正在开发一种可扩展的以用户为中心的设计,为 FBT 提供知情治疗方案。该方案将在初级保健诊所实施,并提供给农村和城市社区低收入家庭中肥胖的 5-12 岁儿童。数字平台包括三个主要组成部分:(1)提供者和干预者培训,(2)干预者面向的材料,以及(3)面向家庭的治疗材料。采用以用户为中心的设计技术和持续的迭代利益相关者反馈,强调针对低收入人群的定制化,以及数字包的可扩展性和可持续性。

MO-CORD 项目满足了增加低收入家庭儿童获得肥胖治疗机会的迫切需求,并为未来大规模(全国范围)传播基于证据的儿科体重管理干预措施奠定了平台。本研究旨在确定数字 FBT 包是否可以在实际环境中实施,以创建一个系统,通过该系统,肥胖儿童及其家庭可以在初级保健环境中得到有效治疗。

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