Almeida Graziela Maria Ferraz de, Nascimento Tayomara Ferreira, Silva Rosemary Pereira Lino da, Bello Marielle Poyo, Fontes Cassiana Mendes Bertoncello
Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Departamento de Enfermagem. Botucatu, São Paulo, Brasil.
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2021 Sep 22;42(spe):e20200209. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20200209. eCollection 2021.
To reflect on cross-cultural care for the population based on the theoretical assumptions and concepts of Leininger's Transcultural Theory, related to the recommendations for combating the Covid-19 pandemic.
Reflective theoretical study based on culturally competent care, related to the Brazilian reality, using the conceptual attributes of care, culture, and worldview. Critically articulated the reasonings about the guidelines for preserving, accommodating, and repatterning actions for the care of people.
The nurse must know cross-cultural care in order to consider individual and/or collective treatment and respect the existing differences in beliefs and values. This premise corroborates the adherence to Covid-19 prevention and treatment recommendations. The lack of knowledge about the transmissibility and invisibility of the virus and the risk factors, combined with the cultural diversity of the population, can make it difficult to adhere to health recommendations.
Cross-cultural care favors the practice of health education and can provide conditions for greater adherence of the population to nursing actions.
基于莱宁格跨文化理论的理论假设和概念,思考针对人群的跨文化护理,这些理论假设和概念与抗击新冠疫情的建议相关。
基于文化胜任力护理进行反思性理论研究,结合巴西实际情况,运用护理、文化和世界观的概念属性。批判性地阐述了关于为照顾人群而进行的保存、调适和重新构建行动指南的推理。
护士必须了解跨文化护理,以便考虑个体和/或集体治疗,并尊重信仰和价值观中存在的差异。这一前提证实了对新冠预防和治疗建议的遵守。对病毒的传播性和不可见性以及风险因素缺乏了解,再加上人群的文化多样性,可能会使人们难以遵守健康建议。
跨文化护理有利于健康教育的实践,并可为人群更好地遵守护理行动提供条件。