Li Liqing, Shen Xin, Zhou Xiaogang, Cao Hui, Feng Jing, Lei Zihui, Tian Kunming, Liang Jiarui, Wang Yuan, Lu Zuxun, Gan Yong
Department of Management Science and Engineer, School of Economics and Management, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, China.
Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Front Psychol. 2021 Sep 14;12:679538. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.679538. eCollection 2021.
Home quarantine is an important strategy to contain the mass spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. However, there are a dearth of studies on the prevalence and risk factors of home quarantine strategy implementation among residents. This study aims to assess the state of home quarantine strategy implementation among Chinese residents, which could provide a reference for quarantine policymakers around the world during the pandemic. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 3,398 residents in China by adopting a convenience sampling strategy. We measured the prevalence and risk factors of home quarantine strategy implementation with the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D), 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC 10), and Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS). A multivariable model was used to determine the factors associated with home quarantine strategy implementation. A total of 2,936 (86.4%) respondents carried out home quarantine. There were some factors significantly associated with home quarantine strategy implementation among Chinese residents during the COVID-19 outbreak. Respondents who were male, lived in western and central China, were aware of the primary symptoms of COVID-19, were willing to accept recommendations on relevant protective measures, understood local quarantine measures, had better resilience, and had better social support were more likely to engage in home quarantine. Respondents who were married, were employed, were healthy, and had high depression scores were more likely to refuse to follow home quarantine guidance. Gender, region, marital status, employment status, health status, awareness of the primary symptoms of COVID-19, willingness to accept recommendations on relevant protective measures, understanding of local quarantine measures, depression, psychological resilience, and perceived social support were the main factors affecting the implementation of residents' home quarantine strategy. Health service policymakers should adopt relevant measures to improve the prevalence of home quarantine strategy implementation among residents during the pandemic.
居家隔离是遏制2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行大规模传播的一项重要策略。然而，关于居民中居家隔离策略实施的患病率及风险因素的研究却很匮乏。本研究旨在评估中国居民居家隔离策略的实施状况，这可为全球大流行期间的隔离政策制定者提供参考。我们采用便利抽样策略对中国3398名居民进行了横断面调查。我们使用流行病学研究中心抑郁量表（CES-D）、10项Connor-Davidson心理韧性量表（CD-RISC 10）和领悟社会支持量表（PSSS）来测量居家隔离策略实施的患病率及风险因素。采用多变量模型来确定与居家隔离策略实施相关的因素。共有2936名（86.4%）受访者进行了居家隔离。在COVID-19疫情期间，中国居民中存在一些与居家隔离策略实施显著相关的因素。男性、居住在中国西部和中部、知晓COVID-19主要症状、愿意接受相关防护措施建议、了解当地隔离措施、心理韧性较好且社会支持较好的受访者更有可能进行居家隔离。已婚、就业、健康且抑郁得分高的受访者更有可能拒绝遵循居家隔离指导。性别、地区、婚姻状况、就业状况、健康状况、对COVID-1,9主要症状的知晓情况、接受相关防护措施建议的意愿、对当地隔离措施的了解、抑郁、心理韧性和领悟社会支持是影响居民居家隔离策略实施的主要因素。卫生服务政策制定者应采取相关措施，以提高大流行期间居民中居家隔离策略实施的患病率。
