Zhao Zhenping, Wang Limin, Zhang Mei, Zhang Xiao, Huang Zhengjing, Li Chun, Jia Peng, Wu Jing
Division of Surveillance, National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing, China.
University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.
China CDC Wkly. 2020 Feb 14;2(7):98-103.
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ON THIS TOPIC?: Alcohol use is attributed to more than 200 diseases and injury conditions. Recent conventional and genetic evidence is beginning to counter the benefit of moderate drinking. The prevalence of current alcohol use was 35.7% in 2007 among the Chinese population aged 18-69 years, but comparable estimations on a provincial-level has not been reported in China.
WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: The prevalence of current alcohol use in the preceding year was 41.3% among the Chinese population aged 18 years and above in 2015. The prevalence of current alcohol use and the average level of daily pure alcohol intake among drinkers showed clustered and diversified geographic distribution across provinces.
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: Given diversified demographics and geographic characteristics of the current alcohol drinking population, the alcohol control policies and intervention strategies should be adopted at a provincial level to reduce alcohol-related mortality and disability.
关于该主题已知的信息有哪些？：饮酒与200多种疾病和损伤状况有关。近期的传统证据和遗传学证据开始反驳适度饮酒的益处。2007年，中国18至69岁人群中当前饮酒的患病率为35.7%，但中国尚未有省级层面的类似估计报告。
本报告新增了哪些内容？：2015年，中国18岁及以上人群中前一年当前饮酒的患病率为41.3%。当前饮酒的患病率以及饮酒者每日纯酒精摄入量的平均水平在各省呈现出聚集性和多样化的地理分布。
对公共卫生实践有何启示？：鉴于当前饮酒人群多样化的人口统计学特征和地理特征，应在省级层面采取酒精控制政策和干预策略，以降低与酒精相关的死亡率和残疾率。
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