中国贵州省梅花鹿引发的首例人间布鲁氏菌病疫情流行病学调查（）-2019年
Epidemiological Survey of First Human Brucellosis Outbreak Caused by the Sika Deer () - Guizhou Province, China, 2019.
作者信息
Tao Zhongfa, Yang Zhangping, Chen Yishan, Yang Shufeng, Xu Jingchao, Wang Yue, Lei Mingyu, Gou Yun, Chen Qiulan, Huang Yan
机构信息
Guizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Division of Infectious Disease, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early Warning on Infectious Disease, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
出版信息
China CDC Wkly. 2021 Apr 2;3(14):301-303. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2021.081.
Brucellosis is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by spp. The main source of infection in human brucellosis is sick animals, mainly including sheep, goat, and cattle, but sika deer () can also cause human brucellosis. The first human brucellosis case in Guizhou Province was reported in 2009, and no brucellosis outbreak was reported caused by sika deer ever before. This is the first reported outbreak of human brucellosis caused by sika deer in Guizhou Province. Inappropriate regulation of animal movement may be the main driver of introducing and spreading brucellosis in southern areas. The ability to diagnose brucellosis in both humans and animals was weak in the county where the outbreak took place. It was suggested to prioritize occupational protection and health education for sika deer breeders. The inspection of the movement of animals and the reimbursement policy need to be improved.
布鲁氏菌病是由布鲁氏菌属引起的一种人畜共患传染病。人类布鲁氏菌病的主要传染源是患病动物，主要包括绵羊、山羊和牛，但梅花鹿也可引发人类布鲁氏菌病。贵州省于2009年报告了首例人类布鲁氏菌病病例，此前从未有过由梅花鹿引发的布鲁氏菌病疫情报告。这是贵州省首次报告由梅花鹿引发的人类布鲁氏菌病疫情。动物移动监管不当可能是南方地区布鲁氏菌病传入和传播的主要驱动因素。疫情发生地所在县对人和动物布鲁氏菌病的诊断能力较弱。建议优先对梅花鹿养殖人员进行职业防护和健康教育。动物移动检查和报销政策有待完善。
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