Kim Hack-Lyoung, Weber Thomas
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Department of Cardiology, Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen GmbH, Wels, Austria.
Korean Circ J. 2021 Nov;51(11):881-898. doi: 10.4070/kcj.2021.0227. Epub 2021 Aug 10.
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of human death and has a high prevalence throughout the world. Therefore, it is important to detect CAD early and to apply individualized therapy according to the patients' risk. There is an increasing interest in pulsatile arterial hemodynamics in the cardiovascular area. Widely used measurements of arterial pulsatile hemodynamics include pulse pressure, pulse wave velocity and augmentation index. Here, we will review underlying pathophysiology linking the association of arterial pulsatile hemodynamics with CAD, and the usefulness of the measurements of pulsatile hemodynamics in the prediction of future cardiovascular events of CAD patients. Clinical and therapeutic implications will be also addressed.
冠状动脉疾病(CAD)是人类死亡的主要原因,在全球范围内具有很高的患病率。因此,早期检测CAD并根据患者风险进行个体化治疗非常重要。心血管领域对搏动性动脉血流动力学的关注日益增加。广泛使用的动脉搏动血流动力学测量包括脉压、脉搏波速度和增强指数。在此,我们将综述将动脉搏动血流动力学与CAD联系起来的潜在病理生理学,以及搏动血流动力学测量在预测CAD患者未来心血管事件中的有用性。还将讨论其临床和治疗意义。