Birk Preissler Artur Avelino, Reichert Thaís, Schons Pedro, Costa Rochelle Rocha, Delevatti Rodrigo Sudatti, Denadai Benedito Sérgio, Kruel Luiz Fernando Martins
Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
Res Sports Med. 2023 Jul-Dec;31(4):342-356. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2021.1988948. Epub 2021 Oct 11.
The objective of the present study was to describe the total and fragmented external loads, at different intensities, of soccer referees in European and South American competitions during official matches through a systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies. A systematic review was conducted in April, 2020. In all, 32 studies were included, incorporating 578 referees evaluated in 3170 games through video analysis or a global positioning system. Regarding external loads, it was observed that the total average distance covered by the referees was 10,461.74 m, with running speeds predominantly below 13 km.h. The total distance covered by the referees in the European competitions was higher and more intense than that of the referees in the South American tournaments, being 11,187.02 m and 9319.61 m, respectively. We suggest that referees' training can be organized according to the distances found at different intensities, in which low-intensity races can be performed below 13 km.h- with distances of approximately 4500 m, while high-intensity training can be developed with speeds from 18 to 24 km.h- for approximately 800 m. In addition, planning must consider the competition characteristics.
本研究的目的是通过对横断面研究进行系统评价和荟萃分析，描述欧洲和南美比赛中足球裁判在正式比赛期间不同强度下的总外部负荷和片段化外部负荷。2020年4月进行了一项系统评价。总共纳入了32项研究，涉及通过视频分析或全球定位系统在3170场比赛中评估的578名裁判。关于外部负荷，观察到裁判的总平均跑动距离为10461.74米，跑步速度主要低于13公里/小时。欧洲比赛中裁判的总跑动距离比南美比赛中的裁判更高、强度更大，分别为11187.02米和9319.61米。我们建议，裁判的训练可以根据不同强度下的跑动距离来组织，其中低强度跑步可以在低于13公里/小时的速度下进行，距离约为4500米，而高强度训练可以在18至24公里/小时的速度下进行，距离约为800米。此外，规划必须考虑比赛特点。
