Ostrowski Anastasia K, Harrington Christina N, Breazeal Cynthia, Park Hae Won
Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Front Robot AI. 2021 Sep 28;8:716581. doi: 10.3389/frobt.2021.716581. eCollection 2021.
The storytelling lens in human-computer interaction has primarily focused on personas, design fiction, and other stories crafted by designers, yet informal personal narratives from everyday people have not been considered meaningful data, such as storytelling from older adults. Storytelling may provide a clear path to conceptualize how technologies such as social robots can support the lives of older or disabled individuals. To explore this, we engaged 28 older adults in a year-long co-design process, examining informal stories told by older adults as a means of generating and expressing technology ideas and needs. This paper presents an analysis of participants' stories around their prior experience with technology, stories shaped by social context, and speculative scenarios for the future of social robots. From this analysis, we present suggestions for social robot design, considerations of older adults' values around technology design, and promotion of participant stories as sources for design knowledge and shifting perspectives of older adults and technology.
人机交互中的叙事视角主要聚焦于人物角色、设计虚构以及设计师创作的其他故事,然而普通人的非正式个人叙事,比如老年人讲述的故事,却未被视为有意义的数据。叙事或许能为概念化诸如社交机器人这类技术如何支持老年人或残疾人的生活提供一条清晰的途径。为了探究这一点,我们让28位老年人参与了为期一年的协同设计过程,将老年人讲述的非正式故事作为生成和表达技术想法与需求的一种方式。本文呈现了对参与者围绕其先前技术体验的故事、受社会背景影响的故事以及社交机器人未来推测情景的分析。基于此分析,我们提出了社交机器人设计的建议、对老年人围绕技术设计的价值观的考量,以及将参与者的故事作为设计知识来源和转变老年人与技术观念的推广建议。