Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10022, USA.
Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Per Med. 2021 Sep;18(6):559-572. doi: 10.2217/pme-2021-0048. Epub 2021 Oct 22.
To describe patient communication challenges encountered by oncology clinicians, which represent a fundamental barrier to implementing precision oncology. We conducted three focus groups including breast, melanoma and thoracic oncology clinicians regarding their precision oncology communication experiences. Transcripts were reviewed and coded using inductive thematic text analysis. We identified four themes: varied definitions of precision oncology exist, clinicians and patients face unique challenges to precision oncology implementation, patient communication challenges engendered or heightened by precision oncology implementation and clinician communication solutions and training needs. This study elucidated clinicians' perspectives on implementing precision oncology and related communication challenges. Understanding these challenges and developing strategies to help clinicians navigate these discussions are critical for ensuring that patients reap the full benefits of precision oncology.
为了描述肿瘤学临床医生所面临的患者沟通挑战,这些挑战代表了实施精准肿瘤学的基本障碍。我们进行了三次焦点小组讨论,参与者包括乳腺、黑色素瘤和胸肿瘤学临床医生,讨论他们在精准肿瘤学沟通方面的经验。对转录本进行了审查和编码,使用归纳主题文本分析。我们确定了四个主题:精准肿瘤学存在不同的定义,临床医生和患者在实施精准肿瘤学方面面临独特的挑战,精准肿瘤学的实施引起或加剧了患者沟通方面的挑战,以及临床医生沟通的解决方案和培训需求。本研究阐明了临床医生在实施精准肿瘤学方面的观点以及相关的沟通挑战。了解这些挑战并制定帮助临床医生驾驭这些讨论的策略对于确保患者充分受益于精准肿瘤学至关重要。