Salmela-Aro Katariina, Read Sanna, Nurmi Jari-Erik, Vuoksimaa Eero, Siltala Mari, Dick Danielle M, Pulkkinen Lea, Kaprio Jaakko, Rose Richard J
University of Helsinki, Finland.
University of Jyväskylä, Finland.
J Res Pers. 2012 Jun;46(3):248-257. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.01.007. Epub 2012 Feb 6.
To assess genetic and environmental contributions to personal goals, 1279 twins aged 20-26 filled in Personal Project Analysis and NEO-FFI inventories. Personal goals relating to education, the respondent's own family, friends, property, travel and self showed primarily genetic and unique environmental effects, whereas goals related to parents and relatives showed both shared and unique environmental effects. The variation in goals related to health, work, hobbies and life philosophy was attributable to non-shared environmental effects. Openness to experience and personal goals related to family, education and property shared a significant amount of genetic influence. The same was true for extraversion and self-related goals, and agreeableness and goals related to property.
为评估基因和环境对个人目标的影响，1279名年龄在20至26岁之间的双胞胎填写了个人项目分析和大五人格问卷。与教育、自己的家庭、朋友、财产、旅行和自我相关的个人目标主要显示出基因和独特环境的影响，而与父母和亲属相关的目标则显示出共同环境和独特环境的影响。与健康、工作、爱好和人生哲学相关的目标差异可归因于非共同环境影响。开放性与与家庭、教育和财产相关的个人目标共享大量基因影响。外向性与自我相关目标、宜人性与财产相关目标也是如此。
