Department of Educational Psychology, Neag School of Education, University of Connecticut, 2131 Hillside Road, Unit 3007, Storrs, Mansfield, CT, 06269-3064, USA.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Oct;52(10):4426-4439. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-05290-4. Epub 2021 Oct 21.
Little is known about the academic and extra-curricular experiences of academically talented students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This study focused on how these capable students with ASD successfully navigated and completed high school, and specifically, the experiences that enabled them to attend competitive colleges. Using comparative case studies and directed content analysis, data were derived from semi-structured interviews with 40 students who had been identified as academically talented with ASD, and were enrolled in, or recently graduated from, highly competitive colleges in the United States. The majority were identified as having academic talents, participated in challenging honors classes, enrichment opportunities, interest-based extra-curricular activities, residential summer programs, and pursued other advanced educational experiences. Implications for educational and talent development services are included.
关于具有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的学术型天才学生的学术和课余经历,人们知之甚少。本研究重点关注这些有能力的 ASD 学生如何成功地完成高中学习,特别是使他们能够进入竞争激烈的大学的经历。本研究采用比较案例研究和有针对性的内容分析方法,从 40 名被确认为具有 ASD 的学术型天才的学生的半结构化访谈中提取数据,这些学生就读或最近毕业于美国竞争激烈的高校。大多数人被确认为具有学术天赋,参加了具有挑战性的荣誉课程、丰富机会、基于兴趣的课外活动、住宿暑期项目,并追求其他高级教育体验。研究结果对教育和人才发展服务提出了启示。